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SK-5 is similar to SAE1085 only SK-5 is made by one steel mill in Japan and anyone can make 1085 because it's just a specification. With a standard factory heat-treat, it should be very nice for knives needing toughness at a slight expense of wear-resistance. Noss recently beat the carp out of a Browning Crowell Barker chopper in 1085 and while the blade eventually broke, it stood up to stuff I was sure was going to kill it (stabbing through sheet metal repeatedly with just a little blunting on the tip). A knife in SK-5 should do the same.
I think SK5 is just the same: a specification that can be produced by anyone. The difference is that it belongs to japanese standard system (JIS) and there are possibly some minor differences in specifications.SK-5 is similar to SAE1085 only SK-5 is made by one steel mill in Japan and anyone can make 1085 because it's just a specification.
http://www.sumitool.com/sumi_english/information/Reference.pdfSK-5 is the Japanese equivalent of American 1080.
That's correct. SK-5 is not a pure carbon steel like the 1080.http://www.sumitool.com/sumi_english/information/Reference.pdf
I had been under the impression that SK5 was a proprietary alloy from one of the major Japanese steel producers, but apparently not.
This Japanese web site says it is a chrome moly alloy steel equivalent to AISI W1.8. So it is more than 1080. 1080 is a straight carbon steel. But it does look like any company can make it.