Have done a 16" machete on a 6" combination stone, worked OK. All depends on your technique. I use a real short scrubbing pass, so aside from swarf and abrasive debris buildup, really doesn't matter that much.
Effective, maybe, depending on the steel and abrasive used for it, AND if the 'sharpening' task requires heavy grinding (re-bevelling). But assuming everything is done by hand (unpowered), a larger abrasive surface area will always speed things up. Sometimes dramatically. I recently tried to use a diamond Lansky kit to re-bevel a ZDP-189 blade to a very acute angle (lots of steel to be removed), and the going was horrid slow. The Lansky hones are very small (about 4" long X 1/2" wide), and even that's bigger than the kit will utilize, as the guided setup doesn't really make use of the full abrasive surface. I switched to a DMT 8" C/F Duo-Sharp bench hone, and the difference in speed was night & day.
Some time back, I did actually use a Lansky to re-bevel a ZT-0350 blade, in thick & heavy S30V. I finished the job, but it still took ~6 hours to get it done. Also ruined two of the standard Lansky hones I attempted to use. I finished everything with the only supplemental diamond hone I had at the time (Lansky medium grit diamond), and even that one showed extra visible wear by the time I was done.
Point being, assuming the abrasive is up to it, a small hone will work and therefore be 'effective', but with LOTS of patience and elbow grease. Even low-wear steel like 1095 can go slowly, if a lot of it has to be removed (big & thick blades).
While I agree with both of these gents ^. Technique does play a big role as well as grit type. A 6X2" combinations stone is effective on most blades. For me the 2X8" stones is near Ideal and can handle a 8" + blade well. A larger stone greatly reduces sharpening time but is not as handy to transport and price increases for size. Your call. DM
When using pocket stones on long blades, I hold the knife by the handle in my nondominant hand, tip pointing toward my face. Holding the pocket stone in my dominant hand, I sharpen in sections, by moving the stone, holding knife still. It takes a while, but is easy to get the angle right.
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