Something interesting, at least to me

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I was going through the new Buck catalog and see that some of the offshore knives are still shown there as having 420HC blades. That lead me to a search of the archives and found an interesting thread from before Buck showed in the catalog which models were imported. A question came up regarding the 420HC steel in the imports and here's the reply below. I know that this subject still comes up now and again.


"On the question of blade steel in the wood handled 303, whether it is 420HC stainless or not or similar or? The long answer is this; when we purchase steel in the US, we purchase 420HC stainless steel ,which is really 420 stainless steel with a specified minimum carbon content. There is no official AISI number/designation of 420HC,(unlike 440A, 440C...) although the 420HC number is used freuently even when talking with steel people. Having said all of that, steel not produced in the US does not (often) carry the standard AISI or SAE designations. Thus, non US steel can have the same chemistry as 420HC but the designation from the area/company producing it may be entirely different. A common example of this that most knife people know of is ATS-34 and 154CM; essentially the same materials but one is produced in Japan and the other in the US. So for the 303 in question, the blade steel is the same chemistry as the 420HC steel we use domestically, but is produced by a mill outside of the US (usually) and thus does not officially carry the designation of 420HC. We require certs of conformance for all of our products/materials whether produced domestically or offshore. In addition to the steel chemistry, we require conformance to our heat treat spec and process.
Hope that helps answer the question on the steel we use in our products, domestic or otherwise. Our goal has always been and will continue to be provide a quality product to our customer.

Bill Keys
Director of Engineering, Buck Knives"
 
Nifty! The information isn't new to me, but it's good to be able to cite an official source. Could you provide a link to that thread? I'd like to bookmark it.
 
I found this subject very interesting, and hope my question is on topic seeing as foreign produced Bucks are being discussed. 420J2... Is this just another nomenclature for a 420 steel with a minimum carbon content specified by Buck?
Or a totally new steel being used in their offshore knives? Just being curious...
 
I'm still confused, someone in school should have metal-urged me to pay better attention. Its element-ary:p
 
I found this subject very interesting, and hope my question is on topic seeing as foreign produced Bucks are being discussed. 420J2... Is this just another nomenclature for a 420 steel with a minimum carbon content specified by Buck?
Or a totally new steel being used in their offshore knives? Just being curious...

Don't know. In the latest catalog, there are imports listed with three different steels. Some are listed with 420HC, some (the wood handled slippies for instance) with 420J2 and the Nobleman with 440A.
 
I found this subject very interesting, and hope my question is on topic seeing as foreign produced Bucks are being discussed. 420J2... Is this just another nomenclature for a 420 steel with a minimum carbon content specified by Buck?
Or a totally new steel being used in their offshore knives? Just being curious...

I am aware of several "grades" of 420. None is an official composition, but they run about like this:
420______~0.15% Carbon - used for liners
420J2____~0.3% Carbon - used in some knives. Usability doubtless depends on the heat treat.
420HC___~0.45% Carbon - Shouldn't have to explain this one.

I'd be interested in the hardness spec for the 420J2 in the Chinese Buck knives.
 
I am aware of several "grades" of 420. None is an official composition, but they run about like this:
420______~0.15% Carbon - used for liners
420J2____~0.3% Carbon - used in some knives. Usability doubtless depends on the heat treat.
420HC___~0.45% Carbon - Shouldn't have to explain this one.

I'd be interested in the hardness spec for the 420J2 in the Chinese Buck knives.

That's kinda what I was getting at...having actually used a couple of the "370" series knives, I was pleasantly surprized by their performance...kinda made me wonder...hey; what's going on here!...
 
I am aware of several "grades" of 420. None is an official composition, but they run about like this:
420______~0.15% Carbon - used for liners
420J2____~0.3% Carbon - used in some knives. Usability doubtless depends on the heat treat.
420HC___~0.45% Carbon - Shouldn't have to explain this one.

Ahhh, dawn breaks over marble head! That would explain why I have noticed different numbers depending on who's chart I'm looking at!
 
Hmmm, the lower carbon content perhaps explains why they use 420J2 for the filet knives. Less carbon, less likely to rust? However, they still use 420HC for the bait knives, so I wonder what's up with that? They are apt to be used under the same conditions as the filet knives.
 
Carbon isn't a rust determinant. Chromium, on the other hand, boosts rust resistance.

Iron, left to its own devices, rusts just fine. Adding carbon, while it doesn't really add much by way of rust resistance, changes the rust behaviors somewhat.

L6 tool steel, for example, is a no-foolin' high-carbon steel, but it tends to oxidize black as opposed to red rust. First time I saw this was in a Gerber (1964) when it was left in the sink. Got to see it again when I forgot to dry the blade on a Gerber Shorty.

Nickel and chromium tend to resist rust.

The composition of steel gives it certain basic properties (ductility, resistance to staining, basic hardness, stuff like that), but the magic happens when the plus-five wand of physics is waved and crystal alignment and related things are altered by the judicious application of heat and cold.

Think, for example, of simple elemental carbon. Stack it one way, and you have pencil lead. Apply the physics wrench to it and you get nanotubes and Bucky balls. Apply a different physics wrench and you get diamonds. It's still "just carbon" but the crystalline structure and alignments resulting from heat and pressure give very different results.

Doing heat-treat magic with 420-class steels (or any other steel) doesn't alter them chemically, but structurally.

The magic is in knowing how much heat for how much time and how much cold how quickly and for how much time.

 
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