Buffing/polishing compounds remove virtually nothing so stropping even with compound is just that, stropping. If you are steeling a knife with a butchers steel or ceramic rod then you are just bringing a deformed edge back in line, stropping does just the same but on a finer level.
If you are using true abrasives like dimond loaded items, water stones or fine ceramic belts on a grinder then you are indeed removing material and are "sharpening". That process is a reshaping of an edge that had been damaged, eroded in some way like oxidation or worn out through use.
There is too much being made of the semantics of what is what here, you just try sharpening a knife on a strop or a bit of card and I'll see in a few years.