Success with the San Bushman Bird Trap

Joined
Apr 3, 2006
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I like to go out snaring possums. I am not a professional trapper, but it gives me an excuse to go wandering around. I also keep a lot of possum meat to eat, and I sell the fur. Possums are classed as a pest and it is claimed that they do great damage...so generally people don't get too upset if they learn that I catch them.

I prefer the simplicity of a plain snare. Snares set on possum runs on the ground are the best option in my opinion. However you can catch non-target species in this way. So I often set baited pole snares. These can be very successful, especially in an area that hasn't been trapped for a while. But often I will find knocked snares that have caught nothing.

To deal with the "non-standard" possums that don't stick their heads through the noose of a snare as they should, I have found a spring-up trap to be quite effective. But setting these can take a long time... especially the building of a bait cubby to ensure that the possums have to go through the noose to get the bait.

Anyway, as you may know, I have been looking for ways to get around the cubby building operation... and our good mate Doc told me about the San Bushman Bird trap. This spring-up snare would be ideal for larger birds, but I could see the potential to get possums as well.

The San evidently dug to find a suitable root which they could pull up into a hoop to anchor the lift mechanism. An alternative anchor was a peg with a side branch that the anchor toggle could rest under.

Unfortunately the light wasn't good for these photos... but here is a pic of my version of the San trap using a pine root for an anchor. The black lift cord is sitting at the right of the picture. A toggle is tied to this cord. The toggles passes under the root, and it is propped up at the far end by a bait stick. The bait stick is split, and a bait paste has been squeezed into the split and moulded right around the stick. The white stuff is a flour and sugar based lure which is added for visual appeal.
SanBushmanTrap.jpg


I have been working inside for a long time, and I've recently finished the first draft of a 20000 word writing project...and I needed to do something physical for a bit of balance, so I went out and set four of these traps last night. This morning I found that one was unsprung and untouched. One had been sprung without catching anything. Another had a very big possum caught around the neck...just as I'd hoped. It was dead. Instead of using a natural root for an anchor on this trap, I drove a small nail into a peg to hold the bait toggle. The anchor peg was split by the nail, but it still held.

SanTrapPossum1.jpg

The fourth trap had a live possum in it which highlighted an important thing to think about... it seems that sometimes possums may use a paw rather than their mouths to fetch the bait.
SanTrapPossum2.jpg

This trap did not have a lot of tension on it, and prior to taking this photo the possum had been climbing on a nearby branch. I felt sorry for the little bloke, and I let him go. He taught me something... and I will probably get him next time anyway.
 
Great pics Coote!

Your recent posts are amazing!

Thanks for sharing your experiences!

(will be a tough mission to fin possums where I live though...:D )

ratfrog186
 
That is a neat design (always a fine display of engineering). Thank you for the very nice pictures.

Your possems look a lot nicer than North American ones that have white faces and grey bodies. Your possem's tail is even furry, unlike ours with giant rat tails.
 
Hey Coote...

Interesting..
Cool pix..

Your Possum are much different than the NA Possum, which are Greyish White...The ones here are fairly ugly,,while yours are kind of cute...

Cool..

ttyle

Eric
O/ST
 
Thanks for the nice comments. I love this forum, and I get a lot of satisfaction from sharing my experiences. I learn a lot here too. It is good to spend time with like-minded people.

The tension in the cord for all four traps was supplied by bent over branches. I would always consider running a safety cord from the tie point at the end of the branch to a more solid anchor like the base of a tree if I thought that the animal might break off the thin "spring stick". But so far I have not had a branch break. I guess the springy action is a bit like catching a big fish on a small fishing rod... the springiness takes some of the shock out of the system. A while back I caught a very big feral tomcat in a spring-up snare (using yet another trigger idea that came from Doc), and it didn't manage to break a very flimsy spring up pole.

Some folks might use portable spring-up poles. At thehuntinglife.com I have read about guys who use hazel sticks for this purpose. They call them whips or wips.

That is a great picture of the Namibian spring-up trap. Although the bird could put its head under the noose, I guess it prefers to reach over it. I have never seen this picture before.
 
Cliff Stamp said:
What is providing the tension in the cord? Similar trap :

http://www.phototravels.net/namibia/nbp1/namibia-bushmanland-p-32.html

Are these sort of pre-made and carried/reused?

-Cliff

Hey Cliff,

The picture you posted is where the idea came from. In fact I have that photo on my hard drive. I think what I sent to Coote was my drawing and explanation of the trap as was kindly explained to me by a gentleman at BCUK who is working on a book of trap triggers.

Coote - 50%, not bad, eh?

Doc
 
Too right Doc... 50% catch rate is very pleasing.

The gentleman at BCUK sounds interesting. What does BCUK stand for, and when is the book due to be published?
 
coote said:
Too right Doc... 50% catch rate is very pleasing.

The gentleman at BCUK sounds interesting. What does BCUK stand for, and when is the book due to be published?

What akabu said.

The last time I heard from him, it was put on hold because of his involvement with the recent publication of Bushcraft magazine (2 issues, so far). I also got the sense that it wouldn't be ready any time soon, in any case. When it is, if nobody else posts the information here, I will.

Doc
 
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