Super cat alcohol stove/max water bottle holder

kgd

Joined
Feb 28, 2007
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Not too much original thinking on my part here. For the last couple of weeks I've had a fascination with alcohol stoves. My first impulse was to just want to buy a trianga. Which I'll likely get around to, but I also decided to try a few of the build your own alcohol stoves out there just to get a feel for them and how they work. There have been a tonne of good threads on alcohol stoves, pop can stoves etc. I've made one or two of them and they work pretty good, but I don't like the delicacy of them so much. Then Guyon started talking about the 'super cat' stove. I checked this out and it is a great little set up.

Here is the thread from the original inventor of it: http://jwbasecamp.com/Articles/SuperCat/index.html

As described by the author, the genius of the super cat stove is that it is a functional pressurized stove that even a complete handicraft incompetent idiot can get right. In other words, something KGD can build and get it right the first time!

Basically the concept is simple. You buy the right kind of tin that has the appropriate volume. You punch holes in the upper part of the tin. Add denatured alchol fuel up to the holes. Light it and allow it to prime (heating up the tin). Once primed, you set your pot on the stove. The expansion of alcohol vapours from the heat after it is primed, in conjunction with the pot placed as a lid to the stove, forces the vapor out of the vent holes and acts as your stove.

The key as noted above is getting the right volume of container. Too much air volume and not enough pressure is built up to force vapour out of the vent holes with enough force to burn hot. Too little volume and your stove goes out. What works best, and the genius of the inventor for figuring it out, is the little tins of cat food, hence the name 'super cat' stove. I bought mine for $0.99 at the convenience store. The name brand was 'fancy feast'. I suggest you read the authors original article for a great description of the construction and theory behind the stove. The author also provides a bunch of alternative cat food brands and tin brands that you can use. Aluminum is better because it takes less time to prime than thicker tins.

So I have now replaced my crappy 'canned heat', sterno based stove system with the super cat. I've achieved about a 3 minute drop in boil times for a cup of water and with the fuel bottle weighs less than the sterno can. The whole set up nests nicely in my maxpedition water bottle holder along with my mini-solist Titantium pots and squishy cup. Here is the set up:

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Here is the super cat stove. Pretty complicated eh?

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I just used a punch to make my holes so they aren't nice and straight and perfectly round like the ones made with a hole punch. KGD can even screw up the easiest of things! Well it works, that's all I care about!

One of the short comings of alcohol stoves is their susceptibility to wind. You've seen the nice enclosed wind screens with the trianga. The problem is that they take up room and I wanted my set up to work with my maxpedition bottle holder. I decided to go the simple route after trying a more complicated solution which I will discuss at the end of the thread.

The simple route was to take some aluminum flashing and some tent pegs as my wind screen. I already had some flashing for my MSR whisper light so I just snagged that. I grabbed 3 tent pegs just to provide additional stability for the flashing under wind conditions. For today's demo, I didn't need the pegs because the snow stabilized the flashing well enough. However, I won't always have that luxury. Plus, having a couple of tent pegs in your gear bag is never a bad thing.

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Flashing fits nicely in the front pocket of the bottle holder, along with my fuel bottle, ferro-rod/striker, emergency tinder (2 wet fire tabs & a coghlan fire stick) and starbucks coffee packs.

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For a fuel bottle, I like the 60 mL (2 oz) hand sanitizer bottles. Just empty out the gook and fill with denatured alcohol (no the super cat stove doesn't work with hand sanitizer gel). This size is convenient. Two ounces will let me boil two individual cups separately or boil a two cup pot in one go. Obviously, on longer trips you will need to bring more fuel in a larger pack pocket. Another great thing about the hand sanitizer fuel bottle is the pop up lid that lets you squirt the fuel into your stove quite easily.

Also, I finally found a use for that dumb TI-cup that comes with the mini-soloist package and serves no apparent purpose but to burn your lip. It makes a nice little stove stand when inverted!

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The system with the wind guard like this is easy enough to light with just a strike of the ferro rod.

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More coming....
 
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And there we go! It wasn't super windy during my trial today and I can get that wind guard in closer for more protection if I need.

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Boil time was about 6 minutes.

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This seems like a great little set up and I'll try to report back to this thread as time goes by to learn how well it works under different circumstances.

Okay, earlier in the thread I mentioned that I first tried a more complicated set up. What I wanted to replicate was the 'fire-can' idea developed by the same inventor of the super cat. Again, I'll refer you to the author's article linked at the beginning of this thread for more details.

I liked the idea of the fire-can and made one first out of a coffee can as recommended. Despite it working well, it didn't fit into my maxpedition water bottle holder which was sort of the whole point of my wanting an alcohol stove solution. So I wanted to see if I could make it work in a smaller format.

So, after a bit of experimenting, I found that a 796mL diced tomato tin can worked nicely for nesting with the mini soloist, without the Ti cup. The handles sort of had to be jammed into the cup, but you can get it all to sit together and nest inside the water bottle holder.

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The larger hole on the bottom allows air in and the tent pegs provide a stand to elevate the stove above the vent hole. The pot then rests on the super cat stove.

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The set up did work, but not efficiently. The sides of the tin can are just a bit too tight to the Ti-pot. I added a few more air holes at the level just below the stove and it helped. However, I found that this set up used about twice the fuel to boil the same amount of water. The fire-can wind guard and super cat stove will work with a smaller type of pot together, but then I can't nestle the water bottle into the setup.

For me, the later experiment was a bit of a failure, but with one valuable caveat. I now know that I can nestle my mini-soloist pot into a 796mL tin along with a water bottle in my holder. So in essence, I can make myself a nice little billy pot to go with my Ti-pot and have it all fit in the water bottle holder. This set-up will force me to sacrifice carrying the Ti-cup, which as far as I can tell is only good for burning your lips, so that is not such a big deal. The billy-can, TI-Pot, Super-cat stove combo will be a pretty versatile set-up for cooking. I get two pots that can boil 2 cups of water each, both can be used with the super cat stove and the tin can be used over a fire as a billy. I don't really want to poke holes in my TI-pot to modify it as a billy so I see this as a good workable set up.

Last little bit. Maybe you just don't want to fork over $60 for a titanium nesting pot. The $2 can of diced tomatoes and $1 tin of cat food will all work nicely to produce a stove/pot/water bottle nesting system that works with your maxpedition bottle holder. I was seriously considering buying a second mini-solist kit for my 2nd water bottle holder, but I think I'm just going to forego that now. I have a GI-cup and will nestle that into a diced tomato kit for a nice economical set up comparable to the mini-solist combo.
 
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Cool setup! I enjoy using my Super Cat. I keep it, a match safe, and a small squeeze bottle of alcohol in a little GSI pot that can fit in a GI canteen cover.


My first attempt at a Super Cat had the holes too low and it would run dry just before reaching a boil.:o

My second one was made out of a diced chiles can, which was slightly taller and thicker metal than the catfood can.
 
My super cat with holes like that never worked well - I put a LOT more holes in it and it worked very much as you described: 2 cups of water in a pot boiled in about 6 minutes from about 2oz or denatured alcohol.

I found some aluminium cat food sized cans with sealord lite tuna (sundried tomato flavour) that let me have as many cans as I wanted to experiment with and many tasty snacks! This was handy as I don't have a cat and buying a can and throwing away the contents is rather wasteful. I found a cheap hole punch at a stationery store and that saved a lot of time as well as making neat holes.

I tested my super cat stoves and several other designs in the garage with a syringe for measuring the fuel and a stopwatch. I used a pot and 2 cups of room temperature water. It was fun to experiment and find out what design worked the best! The super cat was definitely the easiest to build and it works quite well if you can set it up somewhere sheltered from the wind.

I still prefer my gas burner though - I can turn the flames up or down easily and turn it off when I am done. It can also boil 2 cups of water in about 3 minutes.
 
I have been wanting an alcohol stove as well. I was actually going to make one of these, but decided against it as I wouldn't really use it other than once to try it out. Although I still fully intend to get a Trangia.

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I have been wanting an alcohol stove as well. I was actually going to make one of these, but decided against it as I wouldn't really use it other than once to try it out. Although I still fully intend to get a Trangia.

I was pretty much like this for the past couple of weeks. At least in terms of the idea of just getting a trianga stove. However, for the $0.99 that it cost me to make the super cat, it was well worth the effort to do just to begin to learn how the alcohol stoves work, what I can expect in terms of heat output and how I like them relative to my MSR stoves. Now, I think I have a pretty good idea.

The trianga might work a little more efficient but then from what I've seen it probably won't be that much more efficient. The biggest advantage of the trianga is the ability to store a charge worth of fuel in the stove itself. Another nice thing is the ability to extinguish the trianga at any point by just placing the cap on. The super-cat can't really be extinguished very easily, the best thing is to just let it run itself out. While that sounds incredibly inconvenient, I think getting to know the stove and how it runs allows you to adjust the amount of fuel you add to heat the amount of water you need pretty easily.

Anyhow, I'm having some doubts about the need to go to a trianga right now, or at least the need get one right off the bat. I'm pretty happy with the $0.99 super cat and wind screen.
 
Nice job on the setup. Simple, functional, and effective. I have to find where I put my parts for the Borde Bombe stove. Fun with alcohol and copper tubing. :)
 
Anyhow, I'm having some doubts about the need to go to a trianga right now, or at least the need get one right off the bat. I'm pretty happy with the $0.99 super cat and wind screen.

Ehh, I will still probably try it at some point. Use it as an emergency stove or some such. Do you know how long it took before the fire extinguished completely?

The thing about the Trangia I like is the simmer ring, as well as the fact I can put it out at anytime.
 
If you use one ounce alcohol and one cup of water to boil, you basically get about 1 min or so flame after the boil is done. Its not like it goes on forever and the timing of it seems about right to the amount of fuel can can fit in the stove vs. how long you want to boil. About 2 cups is the max it will go before it runs out of fuel prior to boiling.

One thing you can do for the simmer control is to prepare a second super-cat stove with smaller and fewer holes. Then you transfer the pot to the simmer stove with a bit more alcohol in it. Not as convenient as a simmmer control, but certainly a work around if you thing you will use simmer setting often. I don't really use simmer myself, mostly just boil the water.
 
*laughing* And I thought I was the only crazy one! :) I've been making supercat stoves and penny stoves for a couple of months now, and bought a trangia for comparison! I love the convenience of the supercat (built in pot stand), my penny stoves are prettier, but not much more efficient, and the trangia (with simmer ring) is neat, but much heavier than the others. I'm currently playing with the concept of a windscreen/pot holder combo made out of something with a lid. My latest idea was a quart sized paint can (so I can keep the lid for packing) with holes in the bottom made by a church key. It's a little tall for boiling, but I'm looking for a better size! Keep up the fun...(ahem, I mean work!) and keep us posted!
 
Ken... when I get your glasses back to you... I'll give you one of my Swedish kits to mess with... The Trangia beats sternos and cat stoves hands down.

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Thanks for posting this. I have been using soda can alcohol stoves for a while now. Going to try the cat stove.

Would like to hear suggestions on wind screens. I currently use an oven drip pan ~ basically it is a heavy smooth piece of aluminum foil. Get em at the dollar store in a 2 pack which makes about six screens. They store nicely around a Nalgene bottle nestled in a GSI cup. Only problem is they are not that durable and they wear out from the heat after several uses. Would like to find something a little more durable.
 
I've been playing with different types of alcohol stoves, pop can, cat can, super cat can, and several others. My favorite is the super cat, well until I got my trangia.
Since I have my trangia, it is my primary and the super cat is backup.

I have a blast playing with all the stoves and different designs.

I also made the fire can and use it with my military surplus trangia.
My fire can is made from roof flashing.
check out this link.

http://jwbasecamp.com/Articles/Fire-Bucket/index.html
 
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