Survival for kids

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Sep 22, 2005
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Going home this summer and my brother has asked me to teach his kids some "survival" stuff. They are boys, 10 and 11 years old, with very little outdoor knowledge, and now they live in the sticks. I was thinking of taking them out and having them make a shelter, teach them how to signal with mirror, whistle, and smoke, practice fire craft matches, flint, lighter, build snares or figure 4 dead falls, show them edible plants and thats about as far as I have thought it out. I also want to have them make survival kits, so what should be in them? I want to use a Nalgene bottle as the container and now the fun begins.
knife, poncho/space blanket, water tablets, matches/lighter, fising kit, first aid kit, snare wire, mirror/whistle, compass
Any suggestions? I want to keep it basic, remember its for kids. Thanks.
 
Sounds like a lot of fun. If I might suggest, stressing safety above all else will help them to keep the forest fires to a minimum.:D Cause sure as I sit here, they will want to practice those freshly learned skills when no one is around.
 
I started teaching my daughters almost as soon as they could walk. Some of the first things I did was teach them to always know their trail. I did simple things like in parks that had well marked trails we would walk down them for awhile, then stop and ask one of them to find our way back. As they got better I started taking them off trails and use landmarks and such. Taught them about hugging a tree. Made sure that they knew which plants, berries ect were poisonous. I would think that a lot of this information might be covered in the boy scout books. I was never a scout myself, but I have heard they have a lot of this info in them
 
I posted these a while back now of my son who is 11 making a fire...
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They are never too young to start learning !!!
 
Geez, when I was eleven I was learning survival. 10 and 11 is old enough for you to just teach them straight up survival, in my opinion.
 
Think real hard about their maturity level. Otherwise, kid stuff is survey tape, emergency blanket, whistle, extra food. Nylon dry line or mason's twine would make a good 550 substitute for cheap, and can be had in bright colors. LED lights of some sort would be a good idea. Maybe also the big contractor garbage bags.
 
The survey tape thinghy is a good idea. The tree hugging program is in use in Sweden but then called "Hitta Vilse" (Find Lost), where a kid called Vilse (Lost) gets lost :)

There has been one or two occasions where a group of daycare kids on a field trip has lost one kid. In one case they found him dead. Nowadays the kids usually wear bright orange wests (as part of the Hitta Vilse program) when they are on field trips. I think that adding a whistle, some light sticks and a roll of survey tape would be a great idea.

I know its a parent education thing, but over here parents seldom have time for their kids so the day care centers might have to teach them properly.
If one should make a pack, like a field dressing pack in size with whistle, light sticks, tape, LED light and a garbage bag and make place them in every jacket and such the kids wear and train them to use it.

Now i just have to get some kids to train how not to get lost in the woods :)
 
Both my kids are 8 and 13, but have been in the outdoors since they were born. Focus on a 72 hour-emergency plan, as that's about the amount of time that it takes to get an organized S&R together.

Since they are just getting started, keep reminding them about hydration and drinking plenty of water.

Terrain association and basic orienteering is great to keep their bearing if they wander a little too far from camp. I like to pick a prominent feature and relate it to the four compass points as we move around...it helps to undertand and maintain their bearing.

Teach the basics of heat loss and heat injuries and how to avoid them, such as avoiding getting wet in colder weather and staying in the shade in hotter regions. How to properly layer clothing, how to change or dry out socks. How to construct a simple shelter (use garbage bags, as that's a simple addition to any kit).

Once they admit they are lost, try to teach them the importance of staying calm; sit down have a snack, drink some water. Practice signalling with both a whiste and flashlight. Tell them that their voice is weaker and doesn't last as long as a good whistle. Teach them to STAY PUT! I taught my kids to find a prominent feature...a tree, large rock, etc., and sit down to take a break, drink water and begin signalling. If it starts to get dark, they need to know how to at least make a shelter to protect them from any moisture or rain.

They are old enough to know how to build a fire, but they must be taught the safety precautions and respect that goes with it. A small fire for a child is a huge moral booster.

Lastly, take them on a camping trip, even car camping. Let them take their small kit, go build a little shelter, maybe make a fire and sleep (you can let them use their sleeping bags) overnight in it (right by the campground site). That's a big confidence booster and the more practice the less stressed they will be when enjoying the outdoors.

ROCK6
 
First, GOOD PHOTOS, Pitdog. Bet that's a smart kid!

To me, the most important thing by far to teach kids is to SIT DOWN, GET COMFORTABLE, AND WAIT FOR SOMEBODY TO FIND THEM. Don't panic, don't run, don't hide, just sit and wait, because they will not be in trouble for screwing up. When I was 14 I set out from home on some Jeep trails near my house in Tennessee to break in a new pair of shoes. Yep, you guessed it, I got "turned around" and panic set in. I ran about 50 feet, made myself stop, collected my wits, went back to where I had been, drew a map in the dirt, and then I found my way back to a house where a man told me how to get back home. Lesson learned! Lesson indelibly imprinted on my brain!

I may be a little obsessive about this, but I strongly believe that everybody, ESPECIALLY KIDS AND OLD FOLKS, should carry a whistle at all times. A whistle is the single biggest aid in getting help when a kid is lost. Often I've read that a lost kid can hear rescuers looking for him, but he couldn't make himself heard when he tried to call out to them. A whistle is easy to blow even when one is exhausted. My mother is 85 and I have her trained to grab a lanyard that hangs on a nail beside her door before she even opens the door. She puts that lanyard around her neck and then she has a good whistle and her house key with her. A cell phone is more technology than she can handle, but she can still blow a whistle. I'm a gimpy old man now, and I carry my whistle everywhere, too, because my legs give out and I fall down about once a year and then I need some help.

The best whistles can be found at http://www.wind-storm-whistles.com and there are two models. The loudest one is called the Storm and it costs $5.50, but the Wind Storm, a slightly smaller one, is more convenient, very nearly as loud, and it costs $4.50. I've tried both and I prefer the Wind Storm. I have also bought some decent little English whistles for only 99 cents from http://www.eknifeworks.com. The stock number (letters only) is MISCW (in caps), they are only 75 cents each in quantity, but it says they are "temporarily out of stock" right now. I don't know if they will get more in. I keep in my van a couple of dozen of those and a few of the Wind Storm whistles to give to friends and old folks. When you issue a whistle to a kid be sure it's on a lanyard so he won't lose it.

After a whistle, visibility -- bright, vivid color -- is the next most important thing in being found when a kid is lost. Safety orange survey tape is an excellent idea. They should carry at least enough to make a circle several yards across and a few feet off the ground all around them when they sit down to wait for rescue. A signal mirror and the skill to use it is a good idea, too, and one can be hung on the same lanyard that holds their whistle.

Next is shelter and warmth, and the simplest way to achieve those is with a big trash bag. Try real hard to find one of the bright orange ones or at least use a white one because a black one hides a kid way too easily and they must be seen to be found. If you have to, find a road crew picking up trash and bribe them for a couple of their orange bags. Teach a kid to poke eye holes (or just enough of a hole for his face) near one corner so the corner itself will still function as hood to keep his head warm and to shed rain. Don't make arm holes. Arms stay inside. A trash bag can be packed small enough so a kid can easily carry it. It could even be attached to that same lanyard.

All the other survival tools and skills are great ideas, too, but a kid at the very least needs a whistle, some survey tape, and a trash bag to keep him warm and dry until help arrives. Train them well! :thumbup:
 
Include a full roll of survey tape. Teach your charges that when or if the get lost to tie one end of the tape to an object then string out the entire roll accross a terrain feature. I.E. at right angles away from a stream, accross a gulley, trail etc. then sit down at the other end of the tape and don't move. By doing this it will not take long for someone to run into the tape and follow it to the end to locate the lost person. The tape works 24/7. If you do much reasearch on rescues you will find that in to many cases searches have come with a few yards of locating their target but missed them because they were, asleep, hurt or scared. String out the tape sit and wait you will be found!
 
Any time I've had my kids and their buddies on a hike, they got a whistle and instructions to stay put if lost. Everyone had a small pack with water bottle, some food and extra clothing and the adults were carrying first aid kits and PSK's. We always slathered them with sun screen and bug repellent per the season.

I've made Nalgene-based PSK's for all my family. They aren't the lighest or most compact option, but it made it easy to hand it to them while packing and know they would have at least the basics, along with a small first aid kit.

These kits include:
space blanket
light stick
LED micro light or AA flashlight
braided nylon seine twine
duct tape
water purification tablets
small knife-- SAK Classic, etc
hard candy
keychain compass
whistle
waterproof matches

If there is a Boy Scout program in the area, that can be a good way to get kids introduced to woodcraft skills too.
 
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