this summer went backpacking for two weeks at Philmont scout ranch. there were several bear sightings.
I worked at Philmont for ten summers, mostly in the backcountry. Bears were
everywhere! The precautions that Phimont takes are a result of past incidents, increased understanding of bears' habits, and increased environmental awareness in general. I saw hundreds of bears, some at very close range. As long as they were doing natural "bear things" I would watch them for a few minutes and continue hiking. If the bears were in campsites or being curious about campers' gear, it was our job to chase them off and attempt to keep the bears afraid of people. If the bear could not be chased off, it was captured and hauled off, sometimes hundreds of miles. Each bear receives three chances, then it is killed.
When the bears are relocated, they sometimes integrate into their new area. But more often they return, sometimes from hundreds of miles, or are killed trying to do so. It used to be believed that young relocated bears had a high success rate because they rarely returned. The truth was, they were being dropped into other bears' territory and killed.
Almost every bear "incident" was the result of campers or staff (sometimes people on the nearby towns and public campgrounds) not properly protecting their food or "smellables". Many bears died as a result.
A Fed Bear is a Dead Bear is the State's bear awareness slogan.
Two or three years ago a woman in Mora, NM was killed and eated by a black bear. The Game Department researched to see how long it had been since a black bear killed a person. They were suprised to find out that had
never happened before in New Mexico. The thing is, she had been feeding the bear and/or allowing it to get food and trash. Once a bear is no longer afraid of humans, it's a threat.
We often have black bears in our front yard even though we live right downtown. They come into town during the summer to raid dumpsters or snack from fruit trees. About three years ago was a dry summer and the were really overpopulated and became quite a problem. Hundreds of bears were killed in this part of New Mexico that summer.
Best Wishes,
Bob