tarmix101, Oi! Over here!

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Oct 30, 2002
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OK, persuant to the Double bit thread I thought it might be better off on its own.

This is 'Tuning' a Gransfors Bruk Small Forest Axe (A.K.A SFA)

I have done a few Wetterlings Hatchets and Axes from a #13 to a #26 limbing axe and a Carpenters axe. The 4 can be seen here.

ax1.jpg


The Wetterlings axes are usually known for the excellent cost/performance and their coarse finish. All of the Wetterlings I bought had plenty of pitts, dings and rust spots, un even polls and generally required about an hours file work to level them out a bit.

The Gransfors Bruk hatchets and axes are usually known for their superior finish and symmetry when compared to a Wetterlings. They dont however perform better, the price you pay is usually in the finish.

(This isnt totally true as Wetterlings can be guilty of having canted heads and occasionally crappy grain orientation in their handles I have only seen this on the smallest models though)

Anyway, this is about a SFA and the steps taken to 'Tune' it. By 'Tune' I mean the removal of all the scale and rust from the head and to some degree the smaller pits. There are no large forging marks as seen on the Wetterlings.

SFA taped up to protect the handle from scale crud.

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Taking the time to mask properly is important.


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Here is the head from NIB, it looks like it has been in storage for a while since it was made. I was a little surprised at the amount of rust.

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#100 grit paper used very lightly removes the scale and rust in no time. This was about 20 seconds work. Note the crud on the handle already, underscoring the need for proper masking.

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At this stage of the game, you are starting to wonder if you should have started this as its starting to look messy and maybe the black wasnt so bad afterall.

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I was short of paper and had to go from #100 > #400 in l jump. Still, you can see an immediate improvement in the finish. This is about 45 mins worth of work (remember the other side looks like this too.)

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Chemical warfare!

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Metal Glo does a great job of removing the black crud and giving the blade a basic polish so you can see clearly where you need to work. In this case I will wait until I can get some more #220 paper as there is a lot of remedial work still to be done.

Still, from a distance it looks fairly nice.

10.jpg


The Wetterlings above are at a much finer finish than this. I estimate it will take about 5-6 hours to finish this head by hand and then on and off for a week to treat the handle.

Stand by for updates
 
OK, the head was polished to #1200 but it wont look like it until the dried oil is polished off. The Poll and underside of the head and around the eye were painted with a Wrought Iron gate paint. This surface was quit pitted and looked like a candidate for rust in the future so I headed that off with some paint, performace will not be effected.

You can clearly see the lustre of the freshly applied oil

Just-after-Linseed.jpg


After 3 days submerged in oil, it looks well and truley soaked.

Linseed-head.jpg


Painted poll and underside, just a bit of cosmetics really.

Painted-poll.jpg


I am waiting another day or so for the oil to dry a littel at the end of the shaft, then its the final polish and sharpening.
 
Looks good:cool: I like the paint touch up! BTW, I have had the Wetterlings SHA and my double bit sitting in linseed oil, and have been applying liberal coats two to three times a day since you last posted here (the 26th I think). How much longer wold you suggest I do this? Or am I done? I also was reading on the linseed oil can "dries in two to six weeks:eek: Have you found that it really takes that long?

I will post some pics later tonight. You might need to see it to tell. Thanks for all the help Temper!!!!
 
Thanks :)


I havent experienced it taking more than a day or so to 'Dry' by this I mean if I rub the back of my finger against it, it comes away dry. The end of the handle though tends to look moist for quite a while.(months)

I think you should be done by now with both of them, thats 5 days right? Once they are out of the oil wipe off the excess with some kitchen paper and leave them to dry a little before handling them too much, or the handle is liable to get grubby very quickly.

I can't wait to see the double bit handle. ;)

This takes time, and it really doesnt do much for performance other than give a little peice of mind about the head being on tight and being able to unstick it from a split should it get stuck, but because you spend so much time on them you tend to look after them more. (How is the dating going now that you are divorced? :cool: )

One thing I did notice about the GB vs the Wetterlings was that the Wetterligns all had spaces between the eye and the shaft, evident by bubbles rising when submerged, the GB in contrast didnt give off a single bubble.
 
That is a nice job Temper. Something you might want to try in the future instead of painting.
grind, strip file and polish like you did. Then I use a little Homemade Aquafortis (Apple Cider Vinegar will work as well, only a little slower) and rust brown the blade. After I have a good smooth rust base (it has been carded two or three times a day), I give it a heavy coat of Ospho. This turns black and is one of the best long term rust preventative finishes I have found.
 
Thanks Peter,

I have in fact done a lot of filing on other heads, but this one didnt really seem to need it like the Wetterlings. Another little 'Tune' I did on a Wetterlings #13 was to really smooth the poll so that it wouldnt cut into the web of your hand if you were using it for knife like work.

This is a #13 tuned and stock

poll-side-by-side02.jpg


Poll

Note the Oil vs Varnish finish

poll.jpg


Reflection of stock head

Mirror.jpg
 
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