Testing an Improvised Stone Club/Axe (Pics!)

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Oct 19, 1998
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498
I mentioned in a post sometime around January that I was taking an Army ROTC wilderness survival class at MSU. While the class was basically all lecture, one of our requirements was to make an improvised survival tool or weapon. I opted to make an "axe". I went out into the woods behind my apartment on the banks of the wild E. coli infested Red Cedar river here in East Lansing and selected a nice green tree, which I then cut down. I found a great piece of rock next to the sidewalk a few days earlier while walking back from class, which I used for the head. I used a bow saw to make a cut lengthwise down the shaft about six or seven inches. Then I wrapped from a few inches below the cut up over it about an inch with 550 cord, starting with a clove hitch and using an overhand knot for each turn of the cord to keep it really tight. After that I wedged the rock into the cut and beat the handle to force it into position. Lastly I wrapped the 550 cord around the top end above the rock also using overhand knots and secured it with two half hitches.
Well, since I presented my work to the class Monday and I didn't really need it anymore, I decided to test it out today to see how well it would actaully perform.

One of my roommates and I went out behind our apartment and selected a nice solid blown down tree top with a branch about 6 inches in diameter that was in prime chopping position. I started whacking away with the axe and was surprised at how quickly the bark and first few centimeters of wood gave way. Keep in mind that this wood was dead and not rock-hard, but not rotten by any means.

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About this time I took a break and let John work on it for a while.
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A few minutes later I resumed work on the branch, and about half way through the thickness, it broke with a loud crack!!
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After we had vanquished the evil branch, I decided to see how much punishment the axe could take. I located a three inch upright stump and attempted to split it lengthwise.

After a few strokes a small piece of rock chipped off and stuck into the wood I was hitting.
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The place where the chip came from.
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About this time it was starting to rain so I started swinging hard at the stump we had chopped the first branch off from. A few moments later the rock axe head gave way.
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All in all, I was relatively surprised at the power of this axe. I probably spent about two hours total making it. Although I realize that this is not a totally "primitive" tool since I used 550 cord and modern tools like a steel saw and knife to make it, I think it is a good representation of what most of us would be equipped to construct on an average foray into the wilderness.



[This message has been edited by Sesoku (edited 04-26-2001).]
 
Hey Sesoku, you weren't out terrorizing Baker Woodlot by any chance were ya?
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Great pics! I made one similar to that when I was a kid in scouts only I used rawhide that I had soaked for lashing. When it dried it was really tight. But your's seemed to be held in very tight, given all the punishment you dealt out to it. Another thing that you see on primitive stone tools like this is a groove worn in the rock around the center. This helps to haft the rock and lock it in.

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Hoodoo

I get some pleasure from finding a relentlessly peaceful use for a combative looking knife.
JKM
 
Nice job. Awhile ago I caught the edge of a program on primitive blades including recreations of stone axes and knives as well as some made from copper. It was interesting to see how the geometry changed as better materials were used and how this effected the technique used and thus the resulting performance. If I had known it was going to be half as good as it was I definately would have taped it.

-Cliff
 
Excellent experiment, and awesome pics! What kind of stone was it? It looks kind of like a heavy crystaline basalt.

I have a stone that I'm slowly trying to transform into an axe. It's really heavy, and trying to break it down to size and shape is a tough job. I'd classify it's hardness up there with jade, only this one's purple. If I can ever get it finished I'll post a follow-up. I think it'll work about as good as any, if not better.

Along the same topic, my uncle was a missionary to the Dani people of Irian Jaya. He showed me a stone axe from the tribe once. It was massive, with a blade about eight inches long, three inches wide, and two or three inches thick. He said that a Dani could have torn down my house with it. I believe it.

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Camine con tranquilidad, sirva con humildad, y viva en paz.
 
Nice experiment and good pics!!!
How long did it take to make the axe and cut the branch off? What stone did you use if you know?
Great demonstration of what one can do with primitive technology as a last ditch. Would be good to share more info on it.
(If interested in the primitive way check:
Society of Primitive Technology,
A Book of Earth Skills by David Wescott,
Primitive Wilderness Living and Survival Skills by John & Geri McPherson.)

HM
 
Sesoku, did you try to improve the cutting edge by any way (abrading or flaking)?

According to Wescott's book, the best materials for ax would be hard and fine grained greenstone (catoctin metabasalt), quartz, flint, chert or granite. Was it any of these?

HM
 
I didn't try to improve the edge, mostly because I was afraid that I would destroy the rock. I am not sure what type of stone it was.
 
Sesoku,

AWESOME!

I love seeing this stuff here in the forum. It always makes you more confident in your skills when you build something and test it out eh? Then you already have an idea of what to expect, production-wise, when a real emergency hits.

Thanks very much for sharing this with us!

Best,

Brian.

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Brian Jones
Co-moderator
Wilderness & Survival Skills Forum
 
Brian,
Thanks! I had a lot of fun doing it. One thing that wasn't evident from the previous photos was how close I was to "civilization" while testing the axe. As you can see below I was literally right behind my apartment. I can only imagine what some of the people were thinking. I am surprised that nobody called greenpeace.

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(by the way I made that psycho face on purpose)
 
Michigan State, eh? In September, a bunch of us Great Lakes Primitives types are getting together at the Heritage Festival at Nokomis Center in Okemos Mi. to do some flintknapping, primitive archery, fire making, and atlatl throwing. I do not have the exact dates, but will post them soon.

Also, I will be doing a plant skills and flintknapping workshop with some Boy Scouts this saturday near Perry Michigan, about twenty minutes from campus. If you guys want to stop out, E-mail me at ...

georgehedgepeth@hotmail.com
 
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