My 0.02 is that the chances are, you'll be perfectly fine as long as the blade is thoroughly cleaned prior to use.
The Perma Blue that Andy referenced is a commercial solution sold for cold bluing steels. Some of the individual compounds of the Perma Blue per MSDS that Andy provided can certainly pose health risks if you look that them individually and also as a final formula. However, the resultant product (at least the primary product, can't say I know enough of the process to know of byproducts, if any) of applying the said solution to a steel is magnetite (essentially an oxidized form of iron/Fe). Now as lot of you know, traditionally, cold bluing is used primarily for spot treatment of gun finish, but it's a rather ineffective method for rust control (but obviously in this case, it's done more for cosmetic purposes, and I certainly love the way these newer models have turned out by Andy & Co.). Part of the reason for that is the cold bluing isn't very resistant to abrasion. So assuming the blade was thoroughly cleaned after the bluing (and/or before using for food prep), I'd guess the only agent we should watch out for is the aforementioned magnetite. I just looked up an MSDS for magnetite, and for ingestion, it says "Extremely large oral dosages may produce gastrointestinal disturbances" So could you be ingesting some of this stuff? perhaps... Is it going to get you sick? highly unlikely....
Now the disclaimer is this is only an educated guess from an IT Project Lead, who doesn't typically get very technical as I have no formal IT background (I have people skills dang it!) with a chemical engineering background (which essentially means I haven't used what I learned in college since college). And I also use chef's knives and paring knives for all my kitchen duties, so it's also not likely I'll get to act on what I'm supposedly proposing.