Toughest steels

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What's the toughest steels between S5, Bohler's k600 and 300M?

Also is it at all possible for ztuff to match the toughness of these steels at 55hrc if they're at 57 - 58hrc?

If anyone has charpy test numbers of any of these it would be greatly appreciated!

Thanks
 
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To keep it simple the ..."toughest" will be the one with the least carbon content, and the best heattreat. But look at Larrins book he explains it better.
 
What's the toughest steels between S5, Bohler's k600 and 300M?

Also is it at all possible for ztuff to match the toughness of these steels at 55hrc if they're at 57 - 58hrc?

If anyone has charpy test numbers of any of these it would be greatly appreciated!

Thanks

300M, k600 then S5. But S5 should be the toughest at 60hrc.
 
What’s the application? Larger choppers or an axe?
For those that don’t know:
Charpy impact toughness testing is a method used to determine the toughness of materials, specifically how much energy a material can absorb before fracturing. The test is particularly common in the evaluation of steel.

S5 @ 57HRC

Here are the approximate Charpy V-notch (CVN) impact toughness figures for S5 steel at 57 HRC:

• At Room Temperature (around 20°C or 68°F): The Charpy V-notch impact energy is typically around 40 to 60 ft-lb (54 to 81 J).
• At Lower Temperatures (e.g., -40°C or -40°F): The impact energy tends to decrease, but S5 steel at 57 HRC can still show impact toughness values around 20 to 40 ft-lb (27 to 54 J).


View attachment 2633240

K600 @ 57 HRC:
• At Room Temperature (around 20°C or 68°F): The Charpy V-notch impact energy for K600 steel at 57 HRC typically ranges from 15 to 30 ft-lb (20 to 41 J).
• At Lower Temperatures (e.g., -40°C or -40°F): The impact toughness may decrease slightly, with values typically around 10 to 20 ft-lb (14 to 27 J).

300M @ 57 HRC:
• At Room Temperature (around 20°C or 68°F): The Charpy V-notch impact energy for 300M steel at 57 HRC is typically in the range of 10 to 20 ft-lb (14 to 27 J). This represents a significant drop in toughness due to the high hardness level.
• At Lower Temperatures (e.g., -40°C or -40°F): The impact energy decreases further, possibly falling to around 5 to 10 ft-lb (7 to 14 J).

Ztuff @ 55 HRC
• At Room Temperature (around 20°C or 68°F): At 55 HRC, Z-Tuff steel is likely to have a Charpy V-notch impact energy in the range of 60 to 100 ft-lb (81 to 135 J). This higher toughness is typical for tool steels engineered to endure heavy impacts and shocks.
• At Lower Temperatures (e.g., -40°C or -40°F): Even at low temperatures, Z-Tuff steel at 55 HRC would likely retain significant toughness, with impact energy values around 40 to 70 ft-lb (54 to 95 J).

Ztuff @ 57 HRC
• At Room Temperature (around 20°C or 68°F): Z-Tuff steel at 57 HRC likely has a Charpy V-notch impact energy in the range of 50 to 80 ft-lb (68 to 108 J). Despite the higher hardness, it still maintains significant toughness, characteristic of its design.
• At Lower Temperatures (e.g., -40°C or -40°F): The impact energy may decrease somewhat, with values likely around 30 to 60 ft-lb (41 to 81 J), still providing excellent performance in colder environments.

This makes Z-Tuff steel at 57 HRC an excellent choice for applications where both edge retention and high toughness are required, such as heavy-duty knives or impact-resistant tools.

That’s all the info I could find. These are general figures but if you contact the manufacturers, they have much more specific info. Hope it helps.
Why are you making up numbers? This isn’t helping anyone.
 
K600 optimal hardness is around 54/55hrc, like 300M. At that hardness, I'm expecting them to be much tougher than S5 at any hardness. 300M is an enhanced 4340 steel, vim/var melted (more purity) and with increased silicon. Larrin already have the charpy tests results for 4340 and are higher than Z-Tuff, so 300M should, in theory, be even higher. There are steels even tougher than this ones, but if you, OP, can find some in a rectangular bar, please let me know: Aermet 100, AF-1410, Ferrium S53, Premomet (can't remember others). This ones are the toughnest steels you can get that are hardenable and they reach 55/56hrc.
 
Humble 420HC ranks highest (9) for toughness among stainless steels, but there are a lot of other factors such as geometry and heat treatment that affect how well a knife performs.
 
Closing this out of an abundance of caution that misleading information may be published...innocently or not.

(Thanks to Larrin Larrin for pointing out that some of the data being provided was not useful.)
 
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