Transmissable Virus - from NPR

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A couple of deer hunters, one in Virginia and the other in Connecticut, developed strange sores on their index fingers a few weeks after dressing two white-tailed deer they'd killed.
The men nicked their fingers while dressing the carcasses. Within a few weeks angry-looking raised lesions appeared at the sites of the cuts. Their fingers were slow to heal, so the men went to their doctors.
Pretty strange stuff.

Samples from their fingers were sent independently to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2009 for analysis.
The culprit? A previously unknown virus had infected the men. The CDC researchers, whose findings appear in the latest New England Journal of Medicine, concluded from DNA analysis that the virus belongs to a big group called parapoxviruses.

New England Journal of Medicine
A virus caught from a deer caused this sore on a Virginia deer hunter's finger.
Viruses like these infect goats, sheep, cattle and even reindeer. Sometimes the bugs jump to humans, like herders, who have a lot of contact with animals.
The strain of virus found in the deer didn't seem to cause them any harm. And the men are OK, too. The Virginia hunter's lesion healed in about two months, though he still felt a little pain in the finger the following summer. The paper says the Connecticut man's "symptoms mirrored those" of the Virginia hunter.
The scientists say this kind of virus doesn't appear to be a health problem for deer. And neither human case was very serious. Still, these types of viruses can cause trouble for people with weakened immune systems. And the lesions can be mistaken for something worse, like anthrax.
There will probably be more reports of illnesses like these. There are more than 20 million deer romping around the United States these days, up from just 500,000 in 1900. The scientific paper says there are about 10 million deer hunters in this country.
As a precaution against parapoxviruses, hunters could wear protective gloves when dressing deer. And doctors, the authors write, should ask patients with strange lesions about their hobbies.
 
thanks a ton man for alerting hunters of this crazy stuff. we started using latex gloves while cleaning rabbits, deer & hogs about 12 years back. it's a continuing war with bugs & i'm not sure we will win.
dennis
 
I use some of the longer and somewhat heavier dishwashing gloves. Sensitivity isn't as good as with the medical latex gloves but they are sturdier. When I'm done, I just pull them off inside out, then soak them in a bucket with a little dish soap and bleach. They come clean pretty easily.

DancesWithKnives
 
I haven't heard. I know that in areas where they have Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), they recommend against eating any suspicious animals (unless you can get them tested). In fact, if I recall correctly, California does not allow a hunter to bring any brain or spinal tissue from wild game into the state because that's thought to be the most hazardous carrier tissue for the CWD.

I'll be curious to hear the advice on this new problem.

DancesWithKnives
 
I haven't heard. I know that in areas where they have Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), they recommend against eating any suspicious animals (unless you can get them tested). In fact, if I recall correctly, California does not allow a hunter to bring any brain or spinal tissue from wild game into the state because that's thought to be the most hazardous carrier tissue for the CWD.

I'll be curious to hear the advice on this new problem.
DancesWithKnives

CWD is spongiform encephalopathy. No proof that it is transmissable between species - however, no one knows how it is transmitted between deer and elk - there are a few theories. It is always fatal - no matter who or what gets it. It can take 5-10 years for symptoms to appear in humans - then it takes six months or so of continual loss of brain controlled functions before you die. CWD is basically the same as BSE or mad cow disease. It is known that humans can get TSE [Transmissable (between species) Spongiform Encephalopathy] from infected cows.

There is no test that can be done on a living animal. If your prey is acting weird, leave it alone. Wear gloves when you dress and butcher it. Don't touch brain or spinal cord matter. Bone out your animal.

TSE is caused by prions. Prions are malformed proteins. Prions are not alive so they cannot be killed. There is NO protection other than incineration or avoidance.
 
Avoidance. Incineration is recommended, however, prions- as they are super-stable misformed proteins- can withstand incineration.

I was wearing latex gloves when dressing the deer I shot this year. I made an error and the knife slipped out from under the skin and caught me right in meaty part of the palm. The latex was no protection at all- surprise, surprise. Rubber gloves will protect you from getting dirty, but won't- necessarily- protect you from getting cut.
 
Thanks for the advice. I have some butcher's kevlar/spectra liner gloves that I sometimes wear under the dishwashing gloves. It would probably make sense to wear them over the top of thin latex gloves but I don't like to do that because they are harder to clean than the dishwashing gloves.

DancesWithKnives
 
I know that CJD (Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, a human version of TSE) prions have withstood autoclaving. I guess it depends on how hot you could incinerate them.

In other words, be careful.
 
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