All of these processes or similar is called "Mass Finishing"
It was first created by an American Compcny called Walther Throwal.
The principle Mass Finishing is to use Media mixing with parts and put inside the drum or similar and then using some kind of energy driving to move the media and parts. The system is best to use some chemical compound inside the drum too as the chemiacll compound will help lubricating the polishing action and also protecting the parts from rust too.
To be better understanding of the polishing action, you should imaging how rounded the stone from the water fall the polishing each other while the water energy creating the action.
Media is a kind of abrasive that bounded with polyyester resin or may ceramic chips or any knide of natural stone may do the job.
In choosing of media size and weight and shape you should emagine how the variuos sizes of Media will be able to go to the neaches of the parts.
The result from Mass Finishing will somehowdeburing the angle of the knife also example the spine , the edge will be rounded.
Choosing the proper media also concerning the mash sizes of abrasive in the media too.
Heay grinding, mediam grinding and luster finish are available.
For those who use steel ball or poicelain ball, he should bear in mind that these sourses of media is equivalent to 1200 - 2000 micron and it will not work for finishing when the parts still have rough finish. In this case the Heavy cutting Media should be apply first.
I think this one is worth looking at.
http://www.kdcm.com/english/main.asp