Water filtration systems for hiking, camping, and bug-out situations

Melvin-Purvis

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Or, lessons learned...(written earlier today for a FB 'outdoors' user group)

I started out, years ago, with this Pur Hiker system (now Katadyn) and it has performed admirably with no issues to date. They are expensive now, especially the filters, but can be found near new (with new/extra filters) on the ‘Bay for around $40 if you shop well. You’ll probably need a quick-disconnect adaptor set if you want to integrate it into your Camelbak (or similar) pack water bladder for easy refill. The only real downfall to this type of filter is weight; mine weighs ~12oz. dry. So, I went down the rabbit hole of finding an equally versatile, lighter weight, less expensive system. If I had to do it all over again I’d just suck up the weight and press on. That said…

The Sawyer Mini and similar 3oz filters are all the rage, but have drawbacks, including layers of complexities depending on versatility and intended use. I have about $40 into this set up, the majority being $20 into the Miniwell filter, and $9 into the UST drybag. The optional adapter set was $5, with another $4 for the extra 6' of 1/4" id clear hose and rubber plug screw protectors bought at Ace Hardware. I had the syringe and cheesy red roll up ‘dirty water’ bag, so didn’t need to buy them.

The Sawyer mini also comes in at around $20, comes with the dirty water bag and back flush syringe, and is rated for longer use, albeit at a slower flow rate, and without the longer gray water tube. Buying it, and extra hose, would probably be the better deal. The Smart-water bottle cap is sized for back flushing the filter, and the bottle squeezable, so the syringe isn’t needed. Onwards we go…

Intended to be a gravity filter system, with all the widgets and hoses, the wide-mouth dry bag can be used to scoop water, then be hung via a clip and paracord or similar. The rolled and buckled handle has an integrated D ring. Use caution cutting the adapter hole. Fold bottom over and nip ~1/8" off the tip.

Uses with a water bladder can be to drink directly from the bladder, or the smart water bottle (or the roll up bag for that matter, just don’t mix clean and dirty), which in turn can be refilled via the filter directly into the reservoirs or with use of adapters when used as a gravity fed filter. Another option is to use the Smart-water bottle or roll-up bag for dirty water (the filter screws directly on), then filter; or, by filling the Camelbak (or bottles) with dirty water and using the filter inline. The dry bag can be used to contain all the smaller items.

Misc. - The blue bottle adapter cap came with the white quick-disconnect set and needs to be loosened at the bottle to break the vacuum; one loosened, the bottle filled in less than 30 seconds but also overflowed so will need to be monitored unless a slower drip is desired. I bought three of the yellow 3/16" screw protectors and one of the white 1/8", but two of each would work better. For head height hanging I used a 2" piece of clear ¼" diameter hose, and an 18" piece of the soft gray hose that came with the filter. Unused (not shown) was a spare 4’ piece of clear hose, an 8" piece of clear hose, and a 6" piece of the gray. The gray will be kept in the kit for integrating into my Camelbak via the white adapter set.

Unfortunately, the complete gravity fed filter system as shown, minus the extra 4’ length of hose, weighs in at 11.3oz, compared to 11.9oz for the Pur/Katadyn Hiker, takes up about the same space, and is much more complicated. Standalone, using just the microfilter and a Smart-water bottle would save on both weight and cost, but would have, IMO, limited use.

In closing, at close to the same price as a used Pur/Katadyn Hiker or Hiker Pro, and about the same weight, with a lot more effort putting together, if doing over again, I’d just stick with a Hiker style pump filtration system. Hope that helps. If you have any questions, ask away.
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The Sawyer mini for the price, if nothing else. Especially for the destinations you fly to. Use it new at destination and leave it there since it will likely be destroyed when it freezes on the flight home.
 
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I have an old PUR Hiker from way back, and somwhere I have an actual purifier ( not just a micro filter ) cartridge with iodine granules or the like in it. I’ve been in the market myself for a new backpacking filter but I’m not looking forward to all the research involved again. I’m leaning towards some type of ceramic filtration system but I need to read up on them more, failing that I’m prepared to filter through my underwear as long as they aren’t more than 2 days worn.
 
I had the MSR Miniworks for a while and it was great in terms of filtering and flow rate, but it was a little bulky in my backpack. A friend of mine purchased the Sawyer Mini and the size alone sold me so I switched. For the same reasons you mentioned, I'm not 100% happy with it but it came down to saving space in my pack for me. I did recently stumble upon the MSR Trailshot which looks kind of intriguing but it is a little pricey for the size.
 
sawyer's ad copy just leaves a bad taste in my mouth. They push things so far ahead of whats reasonable, and their "independent" tests are a bit suspect. They are probably just fine, but just not for me.
 
Katadyn Combi. https://www.mec.ca/en/product/5021-491/Combi-Water-Filter-Black

It's as much about flow-rate as filtering performance. 40oz+ per minute. I don't mess around. These things are a bit heavy but very tough. Carbon filter for bad tastes is a welcome bonus. One time I was canoe tripping in really hot summer weather. A family I ran into were unprepared and their pretty clogged MSR filter just wasn't cutting it. They all had varying degrees of sun-stroke. I leant them my Combi and they filled up a giant water cube in 20 minutes. Many gallons. You need a gallon a day in super-hot conditions and small filters can barely keep up with the needs of one person, let alone a group. If they get clogged they stop working altogether. Just my 2cents. Go big (and safe) or go home! It has an adaptor that can hook it up to a tap too.
 
Good points, all. Somewhat related, I was dinking around on the big river and found a Sawyer Mini for $15 as 'Used, Good Condition' (yeah, I'm that guy) - it arrived, unused/unopened, so I compared it to the Miniwell shown in my OP. Jeebus, talk about slow. I used it in most modes, including Straw; it was like sucking a frozen shake through a stirring straw, just without the bonus brain freeze...
 
Good points, all. Somewhat related, I was dinking around on the big river and found a Sawyer Mini for $15 as 'Used, Good Condition' (yeah, I'm that guy) - it arrived, unused/unopened, so I compared it to the Miniwell shown in my OP. Jeebus, talk about slow. I used it in most modes, including Straw; it was like sucking a frozen shake through a stirring straw, just without the bonus brain freeze...
Sounds clogged so perhaps it really was used as it was advertised. For five bucks more you could have bought new. Back wash it.
 
I just recently decided to upgrade to something that filtered more than just biologicals, and after reading more articles, reviews and watching videos than I can count, I ended up with the "Survivor Filter".

The Survivor Filter seems to work pretty well. For the minimalist it's not the smallest option, but it does most things well. In addition to using it during my outdoor activities, I always toss it in my suitcase when I travel. You never know.
 
I had a Katadyn for years, but switched to an MSR Miniworks after doing winter trips in the whites. Its pretty fantastic to not have to worry about freezing as much and pumps well, only down side is the bulk doesn't weigh much though.
 
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