In India, the government is trying to convince folks to filter water through layers of cotton cloth. Apparently, eight or more layers of tightly woven cloth stops the little bugger that causes cholera, a disease that has killed many, many millions there over the years. The filtering cloth is then to be boiled before reuse.
Is there some reference to detergent killing germs? I know washing dishes with soap and water mechanically removes most of the germs, but I had not heard of its germicidal effect. (It does reduce the effectiveness of chlorine as a germicidal agent.) (I attended a dinner at which Jonas Salk [sp?] spoke years ago. When praised in the introduction for his invention of polio vaccine, he said that soap and water were the greatest advances in public health in all of human history.)
This pop bottle-in-the-sun thing sounds like a good school science project. Put in the creek water, and look for/culture for anything alive after X period of time.