I don't think you'll see a huge difference in normal use between S30V and BG-42. I think S30V is better in most respects, and it is the best steel of its type, but two of my favorite knives are in BG-42. Good edgeholding, decent toughness for a stainless, and zero problems with corrosion even after exposure to sweat, highly corrosive industrial water and blood.
For the sake of this discussion, I'll state that I have a Rinaldi Gambit in BG-42 and a TUK S30V, both with Paul Bos HT, with the same target hardness of 60Rc. I've had both for several years, and both have seen a lot of use.
The TUK is ground thinner, yet shows better toughness, with less microchipping, and holds an edge longer, at least on cardboard tests. I haven't been able to tell a difference in stain resistance though both have been used in the kitchen on fruits and such, and intentionally left overnight with lemon juice on the blades to see if it had any effect-which it did not.
The BG-42 Gambit is my all-around favorite knife to carry and use due to its size, which makes it practical for EDC when I want a fixed blade, and a good companion piece for a larger knife in the outdoors(while the TUK is probably my favorite cutting tool, period), but for the given reasons, I would pick S30V over the BG-42 given the choice.