Originally posted by averageguy
Is it safe to assume the blade on the ZT BM is a little thinner behind the edge and has better penetration potential than the standard BM.
Not necessarily. While the ZT stock is thinner (3/16" vs 1/4"), both blades are not flat ground all the way to the spine. Rather, the primary bevel appears to consume about 3/5 of the height of the ZT blades (edge to spine dimension) from my eyeballing the pictures of the ZT series.
Making the following assumptions and doing the geometry, we find some interesting results:
- ZT stock thickness = 3/16", BM-E stock thickness = 1/4". We will actually be using only 1/2 of each of these thicknesses for our calculations. That way we can use right triangle geometry.
- Assume that the edge-to-spine height of the ZT BM blade equals the edge-to-spine height of the BM-E blade. For my calculations I used 3.0" as an arbitrary number. Yes, I know that number is too big. But it shouldn't matter what the number is as long as it is the same for calculating both blades.
- Assume that the primary bevel consumes 3/5 of that edge-to-spine dimension on the ZT BM and uses 5/5 (all of) that dimension on the BM-E. This means that we are calculating an angle on the ZT BM of 1.8" of blade height (3/5 of 3.0" at 3/32" thickness) and on the BM-E an angle of 3.0" of blade height (all of 3.0" at 1/8" thickness).
- Ignore the secondary bevels that actually create the edge, since we are interested in how much steel exists behind the edge. This will be determined by the primary bevel grind angle.
The formula I used was: (mathmeticians,
please tell me if this is wrong!!)
- For ZT BM
angle = arctan ((3/32)/1.8) Double that angle to get the included angle of the ZT BM.
- For BM-E
angle = arctan ((1/8)/3) Double that angle to get the included angle of the BM-E.
If my calculations are correct (and they could easily be wrong), the primary grind angle on the ZT BM is actually about 25% more obtuse than on the BM-E. (~6 degrees included angle for ZT BM vs ~4.8 degrees included angle for BM-E)
So according to these numbers the BM-E should actually penetrate better than the ZT BM. While the ZT stock is thinner, the controlling factor is that the primary grind does not run linearly from the edge all the way to the spine on the ZT BM. Thus it makes a "fatter" angle behind the edge.
All of this is based on only one blade geometry factor. When you include other factors (weight difference of blades, balance of handle/blade combos, power/speed factors, compressability/flexibility of material being chopped, etc) this may not influence the penetration any more than the other factors.
Yours in nuclear numerical obfuscation,
Greg