What constitutes a better lock?

Joined
May 4, 1999
Messages
534
It seems like there's a lot of attention being given to newer folder locks, such as the Rolling Lock and Axis Lock. I disassembled a REKAT Rolling Lock a while ago and the thing was a bit too complicated for my liking; there are a few small, fragile parts that are very important to the lock's function. Compared to a liner lock or integral lock (which is really just a liner lock with a thick liner), the lock seems like it would be more prone to wear and breakage than a liner lock. I'm not talking about lock strength when locked, but breakage/wearing out of the locking mechanism itself.

When the new locks first came out I was intrigued by them, but it just seems to me that a good liner lock has more going for it than these new, more complicated systems. I understand the desire for a strong lock, but at what point is too much simplicity sacrificed for the sake of strength?

What do you all think?

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For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Romans 6:23


 
If you lose reliablity then strength becomes a non-factor. Most of the common lock tests (spine whack, torquing and such) are not to check brute strength but instead security of lockup. The axis and rolling locks seem, only from what I have read, to be more reliable than the liner lock, not the other way around.

While the Axis and Rolling locks are more complicated, is there anyone who has seen failure from wear? Of course those locks have been out a much shorter time than the liner but you would think at least a couple of failures would have been reported by now if it was a big problem - especially as they are on the heavier use folders.

-Cliff
 
Originally posted by Cliff Stamp:
If you lose reliablity then strength becomes a non-factor.
-Cliff

I think that the liner lock's reputation for poor reliability may be due more to badly made liner locks than to any problems with the liner lock itself. Has anyone ever had a failure with a liner lock made by a quality maker like Kit Carson or A.T. Barr?

It seems like all the bad reports I hear are from factory folders; maybe the Rolling Lock and Axis lock are better suited to mass production than the liner lock. I still think that a well made liner lock might be a better overall lock, but maybe it takes a custom maker to really make it perform, whereas the Rolling Lock or Axis lock lend themselves better to mass production.

Ryan



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For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Romans 6:23


 
The axis lock is slightly more complicated than a linre/integral lock, but not much so. From what I have seen, there are really only three parts: the two springs and the lock bar, itself. That is a bit more complicated than the liner lock, but it much stronger, from an engineering standpoint, and is less prone to wear than the lock surfacte of a liner lock (actually, it is more prone to tiny amounts of wear, but less to large amounts; a well-made axis lock should easily last longer than a well-made liner/integral lock). I've never seen a good drawing of the rolling lock, but I can infer much of how it would work, and it seems to have a lot more complexity than an axis lock, and a lot more places to be fouled by dirt, even if it doesn't wear out. Locks similar to the axis have been around for a long time, just not applied to knives, so I feel that I can trust such a design.

--waiting for my tax return,
JB

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e_utopia@hotmail.com
 
I understand the desire for a strong lock, but at what point is too much simplicity sacrificed for the sake of strength?

As Cliff pointed out, I feel the big step up for these locks is reliability, specifically the ability to avoid unwanted disengagements of the lock. I realize the lock makers are crowing about the strength of their new locks, but the ability to avoid disengagements is a top priority, and the new locks seem to be good at this. Strength is important too, and these new locks all have that in abundance. Long-term resistance to breaking down is also important, and as you point out these new locks sometimes have a few more small parts. On the other hand, although it hasn't been long enough to draw har conclusions, so far we haven't seen real problems here beyond a few hiccups when the rolling lock was released.

I think that the liner lock's reputation for poor reliability may be due more to badly made liner locks than to any problems with the liner lock itself. Has anyone ever had failure with a liner lock made by a quality maker like Kit Carson or A.T. Barr?

There is definitely a range of quality of liner locks, from terrible to very reliable. But the problem here is, for every really great liner lock maker, I can probably name you at least five who stink. If this lock is so difficult to make reliable that very few people can do it, then it should be recognized as a specialty lock and not a great general-lock solution.

It seems like all the bad reports I hear are from factory folders; maybe the Rolling Lock and Axis lock are better suited to mass production than the liner lock. I still think that a well made liner lock might be a better overall lock, but maybe it takes a custom maker to really make it perform, whereas the Rolling Lock or Axis lock lend themselves better to mass production.

Ryan, this is a really mistaken notion that your fingers might pay dearly for someday. You hear more about production liner locks because there's more of them out there, but IN GENERAL my experience is that custom makers are absolutely no better, and may be worse, than the good production companies. Now let me rush to say that there are some custom makers whose liner locks are unmatched. But there are a lot of custom makers out there doing unreliable liner locks. Furthermore, high cost and a big name provide little guidance -- some of the big name guys barely seem to QA their liner locks at all! On the other hand, there are some custom makers whose liner locks are consistently rock solid.

Which brings me around to the main point again. A lock format which everyone uses, but only a minority can actually get to work in a reliable fashion, is a lock format I don't want in general production. I'll buy an A.T. Barr liner lock any day -- but there's a whole lotta guys and production companies who I'm glad to see are looking at other lock types.

All these comments are aimed at liner locks, BTW. The integral lock does not seem to have the liner lock's problems, are at least nowhere near to the same extent, so for qualitative purposes I consider it a different kind of lock. The fact that your hand reinforces the lock-up on an integral lock, instead of possibly interfering with it, really changes the reliability story.

Joe
 
I would like to respond to the question in your topic and then evaluate the Locks I am familiar with.

Criteria for a GREAT Lock:

Strength:
The lock should be strong enough that the knife will be dislodged from the user's hand before the lock fails.

Reliability:
The lock should ONLY release when the user intentionally disengages it.

One hand Operation:
Can the lock be disengaged and the knife closed in a controlled fashion using one hand? I assign extra points if the user does not have to place fingers in the Blade Path.

Ambidextrous Operation:
Can the same lock be operated by both the Left and Right Hand equally?

My experience is that the Axis Lock is the only lock in this discussion that meets all of these criteria.

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AKTI Member No. A000370
 
This brings to mind the question; Has anyone seen a failure of the lock on a Buck 110 or Cold Steel Ultralock? I haven't. I have both and have been using them for years with rock solid reliability. I don't think you have to reinvent the wheel all the time.

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The thorn stands to defend the Rose, yet it is peaceful and does not seek conflict
 
I guess I don't really like change just for the sake of change, and seldom jump on the next passing bandwagon. Liner-locks (and integrals) just plain do it for me. Have carried and used them for years with no problems. If used as a knife is meant to be used (cutting - which I do), a liner-lock offers more than enough security. Own plenty of slip joints and have never folded one of these on my fingers either. While my experience with the new locks is pretty limited, none seem to offer the ease of operation that a liner-lock does. Yes, your fingers do get in the path of the blade when closing, but this is hardly enough reason for me to abandon them. One advantage that really shines in favor of the liner-lock is that if you desire to own an elegant folder (ie: Gentleman's knife"), this lock simply lends itself more options and a cleaner design than what would ever be possible with something like a Axis-lock. I would prefer my mokume' bolsters with no holes, thank you.

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It's only a mistake if you fail to learn from it!
 
Frame locks are the top in locking liner type knife at this time. They work if made right and dont close on your fingers.

I have this strange feeling that a year from now you may see some changes as for the state of the folder lock system universe.

Several companies had good new locks at the shot show.

I feel just being first with a new lock is not enough as stated above.


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