what grit material?

alum oxide,zirconia,ceramic,silicon carbide or other?
When ever I can I like to use zirconia. The stuff has particularly sharp points on the grit and lasts a long time when power sanding the milder alloys.
Specifically Zirconia Alumina
The stuff tends to be blue in color
Looks like these.
415PNZhoWhL._AC_US218_.jpg
51tezAS4YhL._AC_US218_.jpg
 
Diamond (Knoop hardness = 7000; top of the scale):
Best by far, on very wear-resistant steels with 3% or more vanadium. Think of steels like S30V (4%), S90V/110V (9-10%) and others like them with heavy vanadium carbide volume (Knoop ~ 2800), for steels best-handled with diamond. For powered grinding of steel, diamond should be avoided, because it heats up & breaks down, and it's carbon will chemically react (combine) with the iron in the steel. Diamond belts will be ruined by it, if not kept cool.

Silicon carbide (Knoop hardness = ~ 2600):
More aggressive cutter of mid-higher-alloyed steels with more wear-resistance, mostly from chromium carbides (Knoop ~ 1700 or so). They do best on steels like 440C, D2, ZDP-189, 154CM, etc with not too much vanadium content (less than ~ 3% or so vanadium).

Aluminum oxide (Knoop hardness = ~ 2100):
Simpler steels from carbon (1095, CV) and low-to-mid-alloyed stainless (420HC, 440A/C, 154CM, VG-10, etc) respond fairly well or excellently to this abrasive. This category would include most 'ceramic' hones, which are also (usually) aluminum oxide, but with stronger bond for the grit. Very dense & hard as a stone; they don't shed much grit over their life. So-called 'Zirconia' is also aluminum oxide, but with zirconium added to enhance toughness (durability) of the AlOx grit, especially on powered, belt-driven grinding applications.

'Natural' stones, a.k.a, 'Arkansas' stones (Knoop hardness = ~ 825):
Grit not very hard (it's called 'novaculite'), but hard enough to do a good/excellent job finishing steels like 1095, CV and low-alloyed stainless (420HC, 440A). Steels like these have little or no significant hard carbides (chromium, vanadium), which is why they're not too difficult on Arkansas stones.
 
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