matthew rapaport :
None of you are explicitly factoring time into your definitions.
This is what I meant by "low cycle", ie. short term.
A knife's qualification for "hard use" might depend more on the handle than the blade.
Well yes, it is an integral package.
In regards to length of use, yes that will make your handle requirements higher. Just about anything is comfortable enough to perform in the short term and/or when the cutting requires little force. Along the same lines, just about any grip is secure enough if your hand is not fatigued and the grip is clean, any blade will cut well if the material has a low rupture pressure and is loosely bound together.
In regards to the forces rising as you get tired, yes this will happen and the work gets much harder for a blade. The same thing can be seen if you compare users with different skill levels, the exact same work can be very different on a blade. Someone who seperates joints for example uses knives not nearly as "hard" as someone who just does a sloppy cut right through the bone, often twisting and rocking to make the cut.
The reasoning behind the defination I used is that it is general enough to handle all such situations, but specific enough as it quantifies the situation in terms of not the external use but rather in regards to forces/impacts on the blade generated by its use.
I think as well that you should differentiate between hard use for the blade and for the user. if I cut up clear pine 2x4's all day long with a good saw it will be very difficult for me because of the physical exertion, however the saw won't be effected at all.
However if I cut up plywood, the saw will be pressed very hard and will blunt rapidly. That is at the limit of most saws and is therefore hard use. Now there are saws that are designed for exactly that, they have impulse hardened teeth and can cut the dirty, glue impregnated wood for much longer. It is not hard use for them.
If someone says "hard use" and does not otherwise qualify it
Then it like all relative terms is meaningless. The only way you can get any information from it is if you know enough about the person to infer what they mean.
-Cliff