What is in a pattern name? Word association ramble!

Codger_64

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The pattern name "Bowie" has many meanings. From the surviving examples of the works of Washington Post, Arkansas blacksmith James Black, Baton Rouge, Louisiana maker Daniel Searles, and on to modern movie props, the name "Bowie" has become synonomus with a large fighting knife. Since the fame of James Bowie's fight on the Natchez sandbar and his later fight to the death at the Alamo in 1836, nearly every manufacturer and custom maker has produced their own rendition of what a decendant of that famous knife should look like.

Schrade was no exception. They made several patterns marked "Bowie", from the H15 to the later "Buffalo Bill" commemorative, and likely quite a few in between. Cutlers in Sheffield England were not immune. American Western lore was quite popular there, and their knives were good sellers here. The same goes for Solligen, Germany. A brief search on Ebay will turn up over a thousand listings for a "Bowie Knife". Most are hunting knives. A few are
"Rambo" type knives. Some are mastrpieces of art and some are imported pakiwood junk. But everyone has a different idea of what comprises a bowie pattern.

One early description from 1838 says: "The first Bowie knife was made by myself....the length of the blade was 9 1/4", it's width 1 1/2", single edged and blade not curved."-Rezin P. Bowie, brother of James Bowie. He comissioned several knives for presentation from Searles and one of those in on display in the Alamo Museum in San Antonio. It has a very slightly dropped point. and a rounded wooden grip with flat silver guard, and round silver pommel. Overall, it is 15 1/2" long and weighs in at 1lb., 2 ounces, plus the silver mounted sheath.

My thoughts are that a genuine Bowie knife would be of the pattern made for him by a fellow from Hackensack, N.J. Whaaaa? James Black ran away from home in Hackensack to Philadelphia when he was a young boy. There, he apprenticed to a silversmith for thirteen years. At the ripe old age of eighteen, he took off for the western territories, setteling in the soon to be state capitol of Arkansas, Washington Post, only twelve miles at the time from Mexico. It was there that he established his blacksmith shop, mostly doing the "fine work" of building and repairing guns and knives.

As fate would have it, his shop was located on the Chihuahua trail across the way from the tavern where later Crockett, Bowie, and Travis made plans for their taking of the Mexican territory shortly to be known as the Soviergn Republic Of Texas. Bowie had just returned from a trip to the western part of that territory where he and his cohorts had been set upon by some tribe of indians. In some way his faithful butcher knife, perhaps made by Rezin, had let him down, and he spent the long ride back whittling a new knife pattern from wood. Arriving in Washington Post, he comissioned James Black to make him a new one by that pattern, then continued on East to settle some business matters. When he passed back through on his return to the Mexican Tejas territory four months later, James presented him with not one, but two knives. One made directly from the pattern Bowie had given him, and one with his own improvements. The improved version had some silver embellishments, a coffin shaped handle, and a sharpened spine on the front half of the blade. Bowie chose the latter, paid the fee, and rode off into the territory where within a few days, he was attacked by three men hired to kill
him. All three were dispached with James Black's knife, and a legend of James Black and the Bowie knife grew. Five years later Bowie and his knife wrote their last chapter in history.

James Black presented one of those knives to a young man who would one day be governor of Arkansas, Danial Webster Jones. He then presented that knife to the State Of Arkansas and it resides in a museum in Little Rock. Several more have been located, four that I have seen which museum staff agree were the works of James Black. Black wood scales, silver banded hilt, silver pins, and a long silver inlay on both sides, no guard, silver bolster, and yes, sharpend slight drop point blade of about 9 1/2", 14 1/8" overall. A man's
knife.

Codger
 
As with any invention, succeding generations of makers felt it was their duty and destiny to improve the design of the Bowie knife. Sheffield cutlers added exotic handle materials and acid etches with American patriotic themes. When Captain Walker's Dragoons set out with their new Colt Walker .44 revolvers, they backed them up with Bowies. The war with Mexico inspired etchings of Winfield Scott. As tales of Jim Bowie and the heroic stand at Bexar circulated and went from news to lore, cutlers nationwide went to the forge making "Bowies" to satisfy the demand.
They became so common and popular that Tennessee tried to pass legislation banning them. Assault weapons? In 1838 two Arkansas legislators fought a bowie knife duel on the floor of the Statehouse during session. One was killed, the other thrown out of office, though acquitted by reason of "unavoidable homocide".
Guards were soon added to fend off an opponent's blows. After carrying and using them, most owners sawed them off. Some were as large and fancy as sword quillions.
Clip points became a fashion. Sharpened like the original to allow the knife to cut on the backstroke. Even the sweep of the clip bacame exagerated on some. It just plain "Looked" mean, though it affected the knife's utility.
The War for Southern Independance brought on a flood of bowie knife designs. Some were as large as an artillery sword. Foot soldiers setting off from home and posing for photos brandished them with pride. A few months in the field, however, and many were abandoned as loads were lightened. With the advent of reliable cartridge arms, the large Bowie faded from popularity.
The Bowie reemerged in the 1950's with books, movies and television shows about Crockett, Boone, and Bowie. Today they are popular as display objects, or downsized for hunters sheaths.

I may just have to make one just to see if I can. It isn't conceiled carry if you wear it on your belt, right?

Codger

http://www.arkansashistory.com/collections/default.asp?cat=Knives&id=56
http://www.arkansashistory.com/collections/default.asp?cat=Knives&id=55
http://www.arkansashistory.com/collections/default.asp?cat=Knives&id=54
http://www.arkansashistory.com/collections/default.asp?cat=Knives&id=57
 
Bowie stories, tales, legends and histroy are always interesting. Something appealing to us about this 'all American' knife. The name lives on and on. The official Camillus name for my Becker BK 9 is 'Combat Bowie', although I insist it wasn't that glamourous name that inspired me to buy it. Really.

The 'holy grail' of collectible fixed blades would certainly be the real Alamo Bowie. Where did it go? Did it find it's way to a Mexican peasant's home after the war? Or was it recaptured by a member of Sam Houston's army, after they defeated Santa Anna?

Schrade content. How many times has Schrade used 'Bowie' over the years? The Buffalo bill bowie, of course. The 'Bowie Hunter' of Schrade-Walden years. The commerative Bowie stockman.

Phil
 
There was a thread on this forum regarding the history of the original bowie. However it is well beyond my means to find it. LT
 
Good links and a good reference thread. I know that Bowie knife discussions grate on the nerves of some long time collectors, but if you look over the offerings of Schrade, you cannot help to see some ancestoral features.

Take the 171UH Pro Hunter for example. Made in two production runs, '71-'83, '90-'91, it is one massive blade! And the Bowie's agressive clip point, brass guard, and sharpened upper edge are apparant even in this abbreviated blade, 5 1/2" long.

The Cody Bowie knife is another. I think it was used on the WWII Arizona memorial knife as well. Then the H15. Now that is a classic.

Codger
 
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