What Size Hatchet?

Joined
Mar 11, 2006
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216
I think I've found a nice swedish hatchet for 50 bucks but it comes in two sizes 13" with 1.25 pound head and a 20" with a 1.5 pound head. what size would be the best for backpacking in the canadian wilderness and some wood splitting (usually oak) in the backyard?
 
Really all depends on what you are going to use it for the most. For me, I like my 13" Wetterlings for hiking. Extended camping (in one spot) and woodcutting @ home I use my GP sfa. I personally don't like packing a axe over 15" on my pack. But like I said, thats just my opinion. You would probably be safe either way. :D
 
Remember that axes , in addition to their weight , are made with a finer hewing edge or wider splitting edge.
 
Unless you are really weight size/restricted, the small two handed axes are much more versatile than the pure one handed ones. I would check the bit type vs local wood type, using one that is radically unoptomized can be similar to wearing winter clothes in the summer.

You generally want a different axe for cutting/felling and splitting, you can do either with the same axe, but if it does one of them well it will do the other fairly poorly. Bruks and Wetterling make solid axes in that size for both tasks, Wetterling is significantly cheaper.

Their patterns are basically hardwood profiles, but not heavily focused and work well over a broad range of woods but if your local wood is soft like pine you will want a thicker bit as they stick too bad, and if it is hard like spruce lumber they don't get enough penetration and need a deeper hollow and slimmer edge.

Fiskars and Roselli have better extreme softwood profiles, which also make them better splitters, I have not handled, or even seen better hardwood profiles, these are pretty rare now. The ones ones I have see are the ones people have made out of hand grinders.

Mete, now the vast majority of axes have a utility profile which is far more obtuse than anything used a few generations back. Hardware store axes have as much in common with wood working tools as a maul has to a finishing hammer.

-Cliff
 
Thanks for the great advice guys. I changed my mind after what you said Cliff. I've decided to get a nice small two handed "Ox Head" axe imported from Germany. It's a bit longer and heavier than I first would have considered ,but I believe it's superior chopping ability more than makes up for this.
 
The ability to use two handed makes a massive influence in the long term, the raw power isn't as much of an issue usually as the fatigue one. Jim Aston has also done a lot of work attaching smaller heads to longer handles, his focus is mainly on safety, keeping the head further away from the user. The problem with the really long handles is that the axe becomes a pure two handed cutting tool which is great if all you are planning is felling, but it is really awkward to do any light cutting or precision work with one hand. The inbetween two handers with 18" or so grips have the most broad scope of work and fit well in the one tool senario and are still very portable.

-Cliff
 
You may want to look at the 26" Wetterlings too. Its a real two hander but it feels so well balanced and light in the hand it wouldnt be a problem to use it for splitting kindling.
 
I like a long knife in many respects as well, I think a few days with a really nice small two handed custom axe (double bit) and a parang or long bowie would be a nice way to spend some time. Some of Cashen's long blades just make you want to go and clear a few lots.

-Cliff
 
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