White Chief, Sequoia NP, or what can you do in 24 hours or less?

lambertiana

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One of my hiking friends has been itching to get out, but his work schedule makes it impossible to do anything more than an overnight. So Thursday after work we headed to Mineral King in Sequoia NP, to go to White Chief Bowl/Canyon. He had to be back down in the valley by 5PM the following night, so time was short.

I always like the views of Sawtooth that open up as you get close to Mineral King:


As we drove higher and higher, we started to see evidence of rain earlier in the day, and not just a light rain. Then we saw sheeting streams of water coming down the large granite faces...something was up. And just below the trailhead, we could see what was normally a gentle crystal clear creek in the canyon bottom had turned into a torrent of muddy water:


Right at the trailhead we encountered this little guy:


Shortly after we left the trailhead it got dark, but we kept encountering evidence of very heavy rain. Creeks were raging and there were many places where torrents of water had washed out sections of trail. Higher, we encountered areas where there was pea-sized hail covering the ground up to a couple inches deep. But the storm had spent itself and it did not rain on us. We finally stopped for the night, not sure if we were near where we wanted to make camp (neither of us had been to White Chief before).

We got up the next morning to clear blue skies. Looking up the canyon:


One thing I like about Mineral King is the geologic diversity. While most of the Sierra is a hodgepodge of different granite and granodiorite plutons, looking very uniform from a distance, Mineral King is at a contact zone between granite and granodiorite plutons and the original overburden. In this view looking across the drainage from our camp, you can see the top is gray granodiorite, the middle is brilliant white marble, and the bottom is dark rust-colored slate/phyllite/argillaceous hornfels.


In the middle of that picture you can see the entrance to White Chief Mine, which we would explore later that day. At the top of the ridge on the right is the bowl where White Chief Lake is found, and our destination for the morning. And as we sat in camp, we noticed that the stream on the left side seemed to appear from nowhere...something to investigate.

As we started toward White Chief Lake, we got to that stream right by a nice waterfall:


And just above that waterfall, the mystery was solved. The stream came out of a cave:


Mineral King is well known for the karst found in the limestone and marble there. As we continued up, we found many caves that dropped straight down and out of sight. The pictures do not convey the depth, the caves went down out of sight, who knows how deep they are:




It didn't take long to get to where we could see into the upper part of White Chief canyon:


We then continued upward, traversing the boulder field and granodiorite slabs until we finally reached White Chief Lake:


 
White Chief Lake is rather non-descript by Sierra standards, but when you turn around and look at the views to be seen from the outlet, it is apparent that the hike was well worth the trouble.




We had a little visitor who was fearless. I would have thought that it would have been more skittish - since there is no trail to White Chief Lake, and the only access is a boulder scramble and hiking on steep granodiorite faces, it can't have that many people there.


Time was pressing, so we had to start back down. This is looking northeast as we started the descent:


A little lower, and our camp came into view (who can spot the two tents?)


One last look up to the top of White Chief canyon:


On the ascent I spotted a number of caves in a small bowl in the marble, so on the descent we checked them out. We finally found one that was not a vertical shaft, and went in about 50 yards before it got to the point where we would have to crawl to go farther:





We also stopped at White Chief mine on the way down. It is a straight tunnel maybe 100 yards long, going through the white marble and then a short distance into granodiorite before stopping. Although Mineral King was a silver mining camp over a hundred years ago, I did not see any mineralization at this mine that would make me think there was anything of value to tunnel after. Who knows what they were trying to do.


Then we went back to camp, packed up, and headed down. We got to see what we had missed the previous night during our nighttime ascent:






And finally, looking back up when we reached the trailhead. Storm clouds were brewing again.


I am now kicking myself for ignoring White Chief all these years, I really like it there. And my friend had a mission accomplished. Almost exactly 22 hours from the time we left his house to the time he dropped me off at my house the next day.
 
That cave looks like it has running water from time to time.

Much nicer than where I am spending the weekend (though still better than many others - Bear Lake in northern Utah).
 
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