For good firewood sources, I start with:
* Dead wood that is low-hanging and still attached to trees. This means it is up off the ground and usually well dried, especially if living branches above are shielding it from direct precipitation.
* Dead wood that is INSIDE toward the center of dead/rotting stumps.
* Small pieces off of downed trees and branches
For "processing" it, I'm pretty low-tech:
* Pick up or break off whatever I can--and often this suffices without having to cut a single thing.
* When needed to saw off pieces, I use a Silky "Top gun" folding saw; has a 9" blade but only weight about 8 oz and cuts incredibly fast. I don't bring an axe at all, anymore. I'm not AGAINST axes, they are probably the ideal tool for the job. For carving a living out of the wilderness, LIttle House on the Prairie style, I'd definitely want an axe. However for my camping needs, they are just too heavy, the risk of injury is greater, and the fact is, I just plain don't NEED one just to start a fire.
* I do VERY little batoning. When I do, I use a 4.5" to 5" fixed blade with a piece of wood to split larger chunks of usually 3" to 5" in diameter, into a set of smaller pieces. Current favorite knife for batoning is my Swamp Rat Ratmandu, it's perfect for that. I HAVE a good-size Condor machete and an ESEE Junglas, but mostly use those around home. I rarely bring such large blades camping, though I admit I'm addicted to chopping with them just for fun.
For starting the fire, I usually use a combination of:
* Cotton balls that I pre-soak in vaseline and bring along in a ziplock bag.
* Occasionally I will make a feather-stick, just because I want to keep up the practice.
* Use my Swedish steel to get the sparks. Again, to keep up the skill. If I'm in a hurry I just use a lighter.
