thans bill that's a lot of history & a lot of effort on your's & carol's part. i do'nt believe any military force had as many daggers & swords in their military. the battle of the bulge was a screwup by eisenhower, the english general montgomery warned ike that our troops were sread out in too thin line & the germans could break thru, ike ignored & although we inflicted 100,000 on the germans, we suffered 80,000 plus. this is a horrible loss to achive victory. to germany's credit we lost 5% of pows in their camps but lost 55% in japanese pow camps. however i.m.o. the biggest american error was our lack of preparation when any idiot could see where japan & germany were headed. i certainly appreciate all the info your slide show provided. thanks --dennis