I've never heard of lignum vitae and ironwood (ipe) being considered the same thing.
The lignum vitae is used in ship building and propeller shaft bushings and is extremely tough and durable, perhaps even more so than ironwood.
Perhaps something is lost in the translation I suspect.
Ironwood is one of those common-usage terms that cover a variety of different kinds of hard, dense wood. Like rosewood, which is also a general term for woods from a variety of different trees.
Ipe might be the hardest and densest of the "commercially available" ironwoods (meaning, commercially available for things like decks and other large structures), but lignum vitae is off the charts in those qualities. Lignum vitae is very hard to work and will dull your metal tools in a hurry. The only tools I've used successfully with lignum vitae are a narrow-kerf table saw and metal files. You can't plane the stuff because it has a twisty, interlocked grain that guarantees tearout. However you can sand it, once you get it to the desired shape. It takes a fantastic polish.
When I've cut lignum vitae on a table saw I get a strange looking sawdust that clumps together and appears "damp." That's because the wood is impregnated with the natural resin that makes it water-resistant.
Here is a wakizashi that I made from lignum vitae. It's about 14" long, so more of a long knife than a short sword, but I tried to capture that elegant wakizashi shape, and I managed to work it so that the grain runs lengthwise along the curve of the "blade."
View attachment 534273 View attachment 534275
View attachment 534276 View attachment 534277
Last edited: