This actually got a fair amount of discussion on the Tactical Forums General Knife Discussions forum.
Ostensibly, S30V looks like a wonder steel based on the marketing, a stainless version of S3V. As rust resistant as 440C, tougher than A1, better edge holding than D-2. I am personally very excited about it myself, though more so about S3V.
But S30V's superiority to differentially heat treated low-alloy tool steel, except in the area of corrosion resistance, is TBD. Uniformly heat treated S30V at 59RcH might offer better edge wear than an O-1 blade with a 63rcH edge and a 56RcH spine, but only an incremental amount would be my guess. The question is whether this incremental increase in performance is worth the more complicated heat treatment required. With O-1, you harden it, draw back the spine with a torch, normalize, throw on some hard chrome and some Marine Tuff Cloth, and you are done. You have a blade the in most respects is just as good as one you could make out of S30V. S30V will have to demonstrate that it is worth the expense of higher temp ovens and more critical temperature controls.
I really would like to see a CPM S3V ATAK though, just to compare to a standard one for R&D. That would be interesting.