what purpose does a 10000rpm machine serve?
Are you familiar with lathe ? Suppose you have 60 degrees cutting tool ,which is common for some thread . You have steel in chuck and you want to remove material .IF lathe chuck turn very , very slow and you move cutting tool fast /say 0.5 mm depth of cut / what kind of finish you will get ? It would look like some stretched spiral , right ?Like you are trying to make some thread

IF you slow down speed of cutting tool /with same depth of cut/ that *Spiral* will become something like spring ? BUT in both case you will have deep deep grooves in steel . IF you slow cutting tool more that grove will start to be less and less deep and no more *spiral* .NOW , put the lathe chuck on the highest speed , slow down as much as possible cutting tool /with same depth of cut/ and you will get almost mirror finish , right ? So with same 60 degree cutting tool/read 36 grit ceramic belt / and same depth of cutting you can get totally different finish .
What purpose does a 10000rpm machine serve?
Let say I have 20 blade to grind bevels , all same shape and thickness and will have same bevels geometry .
I will need to do several adjustment on angle on my grinding jig to grind bevels on one side on first knife as I want it .Other side I will grind normally faster because angle on jig is already set .On next knife .......bevels a *done* on several passes .On next one .....................you will need to see it to believe it

Remember lathe ? More belt speed and slow movement of jig with *RIGHT* pressure /depth of cut/ can remove material extremely fast , and leave nice even finish with no deep groves/scratches .Repeat same with very light pressure and you will get even better finish .I don t think that anyone is capable to achieve that with *free hand grinding * on that kind of speed of belt .
Grinding Jig keep same grinding angle ,all you need to do is to push and pull it .HIGH belt speed make all that more easy . Jig also keep blade cool MUCH longer . ....
Also speed cools belt and grits ,even blade little and belt lasts longer.