12 Guage: Pump or semi auto?

OK, here's the rundown...

I have the following...

All are 12 gauge except for the last one, it is a 10 gauge.

Remington Model 29 pump (old gun, inherited that I never shot)
Browning B80 - (Same exact gun as Beretta A390)
Browning Auto 5 Light
Benelli Super Black Eagle
Browning 10 Gold Hunter

With the exception of the pump of course, all are gas operated semi-autos with the exception of the Auto 5 and the Benelli Super Black Eagle which are both recoil or inertia operated actions. The 10 gauge's felt recoil, due to it being gas operated, is about like the Auto 5's.

In my experience, the gas operated autos tend to cushion recoil a little better than the recoil operated autos. If you can picture a pneumatic cushion as compared to a mechanical one then you get the idea.

Mechanically, there isn't that much difference between a pump and a semiautomatic shotgun. Gas operated guns have ports in the barrel that actually actuate the slide mechanism where as on a pump gun, the shooter takes care of this action. A semiautomatic is not appreciably heavier than a pump. Most hunters prefer a pump due to the price.

Pricewise, an auto's cost will start at least a couple of hundred dollars more than a pump shotgun.

From the list above, you will see 3 Brownings. I am not a "Browning man" by any stretch of the imagination. It is just that when I went to buy these guns, these were the ones that most closely fit the bill.

As far as pump shotguns go, the following are some worth looking into.

Remington Model 870 - a good, dependable gun. If you get the "Super Mag" then you can shoot 3 1/2" shells. More on that later...

Winchester Model 1300

Mossberg 500 and Mossberg 835 - 835 can be chambered for 3 1/2" shells. Run of the mill entry level pump shotguns.

Benelli Nova - supposedly a good pump shotgun, never shot one but a lot of folks rave about it.

Browning BPS - I personally don't much care for these, others love 'em.

I am sure there are some I have missed.

As far as an auto....

Mossberg 935 Autoloader - not a recommendation, just letting you know it exist. It is brand new and just came out. Low priced.

Beretta AL390 Xtrema
but looking at the price, I would opt for a Benelli Super Black Eagle if they are in the same price range at "buying time". It wasn't too long ago when you could get a Beretta A390 for $600 bucks! I don't think the list of $1300 is worth it. That's rediculous! You can chamber 3 1/2" shells it.

Remington Model 1100 - shoots only 2 3/4 inch shells - more about that later.
Remington Model 1187 - can shoot 3" shells

Winchester Model X2 - not a bad gun. On a par with the 1187 except you can chamber 3 1/2" shells in it.

Browning Gold Hunter - not a bad gun, however, for the price, I would look at the Remington 1187 as well. I would however really take a close look at the "Gold Classic".

Now, this 3 1/2 inch shell that has been out for a few years. Unless you are pass shooting geese or turkey hunting, you are wasting your money. There are few occasions when they are really needed.

I have seen on more than one occasion where someone that consistently shoots these shells have had things break on their guns. Now, this is under very heavy use. You are shooting a 10 gauge load (minus 1/8 ounce of shot) through a much lighter 12 gun. One size fits all does not apply here. Sorry. I opted for a 10 gauge for this very reason when I was primarily goose hunting. Occasional use, no problem. If you are going to consistently shoot these shells, then get a 10 gauge. Now, bear in mind that these are guys that are hunting just about every day in a 100 day season and will shoot at least a box and a half of shells at every hunt.

For the most part, there is nothing wrong the standard 2 3/4 inch shells. The 3 inch shells do add a bit more load but are generally a slower round than the 2 3/4 inch loads.

Just because your shotgun is chambered for 3 1/2 shells it doesn't mean that you have to exclusively shoot those shells. It should handle 2 3/4 and 3 inch shells as well. When my Super Black Eagle (recoil or inertia operated semiauto action) was brand new I had problems with it cycling the lighter loads until it was broken in.

Having typed all that to say...in the price range you mentioned, The Remington 870 pump would be a very, very good choice. It is a very dependable gun. If turkey hunting, then I would opt for the Super Mag. Any 12 gauge chambered for 3 1/2 inch shells should hold up fine with no problems for turkey hunting.

Although I haven't ever shot one, don't count the Benelli Nova out. I know folks that just love theirs. I have heard nothing but good things about them.

Craig
 
I appreciate all the posts on this topic.

I think I'm leaning at this point toward the Remington 870 Express Turkey Camo and will probably buy an extra rifled barrel with fixed sights for deer hunting as well. Seems like a quality gun with multiple options at a reasonable price (about $600 with the extra barrel).
 
Mossberg 500, Remington 870, and the Benelli Nova are all great working, lowpriced pump shotguns. Ithaca also makes some good pumps.

Remington 1187 or something is a good semi-auto.
 
You get what you pay for, personally I like my Benelli M1 Tactical with ghost rings. The sights are slug gun accurate. Recoil is relatively nil. Used every load imaginable and never failed to cycle. Pricey but since the development of the other Benelli pump/auto shotguns, they are reasonable. By the way, shotguns reach their full potential with a 20" barrel. If you wanted a pump action I would go with a Mossberg 590 double action 20" barrel and have a gunsmith install a full/extra full choke. The sights are user preference. Its not a magnum gun but hunters have been doing fine with non magnum shotguns for decades. We also have better camo nowadays= for shorter distance hunting.

Blast some longbeards and whitetails for me!!
 
fng_23 said:
By the way, shotguns reach their full potential with a 20" barrel. If you wanted a pump action I would go with a Mossberg 590 double action 20" barrel and have a gunsmith install a full/extra full choke.

A 20" barrel may be the ticket for home defense or Law Enforcement.

However, according to a test that Remington did many years ago, velocity is optimal with a 28" barrel. Anything shorter, powder is not fully expended, anything longer, friction comes into play. The "long tom's" that we used to see with 32 to 36" barrels just provided a longer sight plane.

For practical dove, waterfowl or turkey hunting use, I like a 26 to 28 inch barrel. For quail hunting, a 24 inch barrel isn't too uncommon.

Craig
 
The particular load and powder charge is what determines the burning efficiency of the powder charge. Granted that factory loads are a good average for all rifles. The optimum barrel length should not be confused with maximum velocity barrel length. Optimum barrel length is the best of both worlds length/velocity. Meaning that 28" barrel might yield more velocity but if you only gain 10fps for an extra 10" of barrel (exagerated expression) it is simply not worth it. Thats why many people say that a .308 Win optimum length is 18". Personally I like short full choked barrels. Tight pattern in an easy to swing package :)
 
Remington 870 Wingmaster is a great buy, very durable 12 gauge shotgun. Get some turkey loads for it.

Mossberg 500 is also good, lighter than the 870.

Ithaca makes great turkey specialized guns.

My grandpa lived in upstate NY, and his turkey guns were a scoped 870 and an Ithaca Turkeyslayer. My brother killed his first tutrkey witha youth 870
 
Chris Mapp said:
I have, embarassingly enough, tried to pump an automatic... :footinmou

Yep, me too. You kind of get used to one way or the other if you use either pump or semi-auto exclusively. Personally I used only pumps in my youth so now that is the muscle-memory when I shoot a shotgun now. 99.99% of the time I am able to remind myself not to pump if it is an auto, but...

I currently have just one shotgun, a Remington 870 Express, and can vouch for it being reliable and accurate.

Chris
 
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