They are both really great steels, fine grained and take a wicked edge.
52100 In my personal experience, is slightly better in edge stability with a thin edge but AEBL has very good edge stability and can support a thin edge. AEBL is completely stainless, 52100 has zero stain resistance.
Toughness wise I think they are very close. I make machetes out of both steels and they stand up very well to hard use.
Heres some flex tests I did. I was skeptical of AEBL's toughness at first but since most of the chromium ends up free and doesn't form carbides the stainlessness doesn't compromise its toughness.
Top pics is a .130 thick AEBL machete Bottom is a .108 thick 52100 machete
Batonned and chopped through this steel barrel with the AEBL blade with minimal edge damage. Was very impressed.