A Gaucho Knife by a Gaucho Knifemaker

Ivan Campos

Knifemaker / Craftsman / Service Provider
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Apr 4, 1999
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Knifemaker Luciano Dorneles from the State of Rio Grande do Sul - whose impressive work I have already posted here - has just showed me this beauty and I had to share it with you.

This is a Gaucho knife (or, as we say, faca gaucha)forged form a large rasp/file whose teeth are different in each side - in this image you see the rasp side. Its blade is about 10"long.
The handle is made of black horn and the furniture is nickel silver.
It has a black leather sheath with stainless steel fittings, everyting according to style of the typical knives of Luciano's region (Southern part of Brazil).

While I only have got a picture of it so far, in keeping with Luciano's usual standard of quality, fit, finish and the materials used are all top rate.

What makes me really happy about this knife is to know that finally our makers are paying the necessary attention to our traditional knives, wich were about to be forgotten just a few years ago.

But Gaucho or not Gaucho, the stuff coming from these Southern guys keeps amazing me!

Let me know what you guys think about it.

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Ivan Campos
Full-time knifemaker...finally!


http://www.bitweb.com.br/users/campos

Visit Cutelaria Hoje - The first Brazilian virtual knife magazine
(English/Portuguese)
http://www.cutelariahoje.com.br
 
Nice, Ivan. I'm a fan of the faca gaucha. It always reminds me of the Mediterranean dagger.

I have a good friend in Rio Grande do Sul and they are very proud of their heritage and culture.

This one seems to keep up that tradition.

Maybe you can bring some of that type with you in June.

All best,

Blues

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Live Free or Die

Blues' Knife Pix
 
Very nice,Mediterranean is one of my favorite styles also.Sheath is also first class.

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MIKE
 
Hi Ivan,

A beautiful example of what we in Argentina would call a 'cuchillo'- a butcher style single edged camp knife that doesn't have the full guard of a Facon. The sheath is also lovely and very traditional.

Thanks for sharing it with us,

Mario

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Gaucho

Tuvo muy mala suerte...se callo en mi cuchillo.
 
I am glad you liked it.
Just an aditional information: this rasp/file is used specifically by horseshoers - the maker just told me that.
I had no idea about it as the only horse I usually see is the one in the milkman's cart when he is at my door (yes, we still have this over here!).
Also, one correction: the handle fittings are also stainless.

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Ivan Campos
Full-time knifemaker...finally!


http://www.bitweb.com.br/users/campos

Visit Cutelaria Hoje - The first Brazilian virtual knife magazine
(English/Portuguese)
http://www.cutelariahoje.com.br

[This message has been edited by Ivan Campos (edited 05-16-2001).]
 
Hi again Ivan, it is good to see another great looking knife from down your way. It looks beautifully made. I like it very much.

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Keith

AKTI Member #A001338
 
Beautiful blade and sheath. It also reminds me of the Mediterranean style dirks. Is this an example of a "working knife" for a gaucho?

sing
AKTI #A000356
 
Hello

Thanks for your comments

No, RD, there is not a spring loaded tab on the sheath. It fits only with pressure, as usual.
Regarding its use, today it is relegated mostly to the old-timers and the country people, but still quite usual over there.
This remembers me a quote told by an Indonesian friend when I asked him about the keris knife: he explained me that it was much like a ceremonial piece and used by wealthy people to show their status. When I asked him if they used it today, he told me: "No, now they prefer a BMW or a Mercedes to show their status".

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Ivan Campos
Full-time knifemaker...finally!


http://www.bitweb.com.br/users/campos

Visit Cutelaria Hoje - The first Brazilian virtual knife magazine
(English/Portuguese)
http://www.cutelariahoje.com.br
 
That knife is quite typical of gaucho knives in argentina, where the gaucho is from. Gaucho's usually carried two crossed in the back under a sash or thick belt of some kind. They also carried boliadoras which were quite effective. They usually also carried a smaller belt knife.

The larger knives were usually in the 15 inch range, very few wen't over that, that I remember anyway.
 
Hello

Actually, in Brazil, everybody from the state of Rio Grande do Sul is called Gaucho.
We usually say the Gauchos are the people from the region known as the Pampas, either in Brazil, Argentina or Uruguay.

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Ivan Campos
Full-time knifemaker...finally!


http://www.bitweb.com.br/users/campos

Visit Cutelaria Hoje - The first Brazilian virtual knife magazine
(English/Portuguese)
http://www.cutelariahoje.com.br
 
Ivan, you are correct of course, that the gauchos are from the pampas. What I meant to say was that the original term and the original gauchos were from argentina, when they were still in the throws of getting independence from spain. Uruguay was a territory at that time and not broken up into it's own country until much later. Later on when Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay each had their territories defined, the gauchos lived in all three areas.

The gaucho is the major figure in Argentine history.

Here is a bit of history I found:

"The history of Argentina begins thousands of years ago when tribes of wandering peoples found their way to the bottom of the South American continent. These people later became tribes such as the Diaguita. They lived as nomads and hunted the region. When the Spanish explorers discovered the region we now call Argentina, they met stiff resistance from the natives. This discouraged settlement of the region for about 150 years, when the city of Buenos Aires was founded (after nearly a century of trying unsuccessfully). It remained a backwater for more than 200 years after that, due to a scattered and declining native populous who were definitely unwilling to work. Because of the lack of native labor, businesses such as farming on large plantations were impossible. What took their place were Haciendos (huge cattle ranches) which required relatively small amounts of labor to operate. This led to the creation of the now-ledgendary Gaucho (cowboy). "

 
Another beautiful knife from Brazil! Thanks for sharing, Ivan. You're efforts here and the online magazine are truly appreciated!
smile.gif
 
Thanks for sharing this information, Cobalt. I did not have this information about where the name Gaucho had came from.
Hello, richard. As I told, more knifemakers are now rediscovering our traditional patterns and more great stuff like this should come out pretty soon.

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Ivan Campos
Full-time knifemaker...finally!


http://www.bitweb.com.br/users/campos

Visit Cutelaria Hoje - The first Brazilian virtual knife magazine
(English/Portuguese)
http://www.cutelariahoje.com.br
 
A feast for the eyes Ivan! I greatly appreciate what you are doing to preserve traditional culture and craftsmanship in your corner of the world. so many areas have lost so much.
 
Ivan, how much does your friend sell those knives for?

Just a little more history excerps that I found for anyone who cares:

gaucho , cowboy of the Argentine and Uruguayan pampas(grasslands). The typical gaucho, a familiar figure in the 18th and 19th cent., was a daring, skillful horseman and plainsman. As fighters, revolutionary soldiers, and campaigners in frequent internal struggles, they played a significant role in national life. They were an especially strong political force in the early years of the Argentine republic. Gaucho support of the federalists was instrumental in overthrowing the government of Juan Martín de Pueyrredón and in bringing to power such caudillos as Juan Facundo Quiroga and Juan Manuel de Rosas. The immigration of large numbers of European farmers to the Pampa in the late 19th cent. marked the beginning of the gaucho's gradual disappearance. The payador, a wandering minstrel of the plain, was a type of gaucho. An extensive gaucho literature was developed in Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and Brazil. Most notable are the epic poems Martín Fierro (1872) and La Vuelta de Martín Fierro (1879), by Argentine José Hernández, and the novel Don Segundo Sombra (1926), by Argentine Ricardo Güiraldes. Rural inhabitants of the state of Rio Grande do Sul in southern Brazil are also called gaúchos.

History
Pre-Columbian Argentina was farmed by sedentary Indian groups such as the Diaguita and used as a hunting ground by nomads. Indian resistance inhibited Spanish incursions and discouraged Spanish settlement. Buenos Aires was not successfully established until 1580, and remained a backwater for 200 years. A declining and unevenly distributed Indian population, which could not be milked for its labor, led to the creation of huge cattle ranches, known as haciendas - the genesis of the legendary gaucho (cowboy) and the source of great wealth for a lucky few.


GAUCHO, a cowboy or herdsman of the pampas, or prairies, of Argentina and Uruguay, who lived on the grass plains of southern South America from the mid-18th to the mid-19th century. Gauchos were essentially nomadic mestizos (people of mixed Indian and Spanish descent). Bold and skillful riders, they earned an adventurous livelihood on cattle ranges or by illegal horse and cattle trading at the Brazilian frontier. The weapons used by the gaucho in capturing wild horses and cattle, often for their hides, were the lasso and the bola, a cord-and-weight type of sling thrown to entangle the legs of quarry. Leather making was an additional source of income for the gauchos, and many of them were also wandering minstrels. Politically, they played an important role as Indian fighters and revolutionaries in the history of Argentina.
The characteristic apparel of the gaucho included a flat, brimmed hat; baggy trousers over boots; a wide belt of silver or coins; a woolen poncho; and a colorful scarf.

In the latter part of the 19th century, the modernization of the cattle-raising business, the arrival in South America of European farmers, and the portioning of the pampas marked the passing of the gaucho's hardy, independent way of life. Like the cowboy of North America, however, he lives on as a heroic figure in the folklore, music, and literature of South America.


 
Hello, Cobalt

Thanks a lot for the information. you are giving us a real class about the subject. Let's see what you can find about the Brazilian Gauchos?
Regarding the decribed clothing, every now and them we see someone dressed like that here where I live, not unusually riding a horse, too.

Regarding your question, I have e-mailed you privatelly.

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Ivan Campos
Full-time knifemaker...finally!


http://www.bitweb.com.br/users/campos

Visit Cutelaria Hoje - The first Brazilian virtual knife magazine
(English/Portuguese)
http://www.cutelariahoje.com.br
 
The friend I mentioned above is a colleague working for the Federal Police in Brazil.
He is very proud of his gaucho heritage.

This is a leather wall hanging he sent me from his area as a remembrance. If you look closely, you can see the faca in the back of the gaucho's belt. (Under the right armpit and angling down to the left.)

View


Blues

------------------
Live Free or Die

Blues' Knife Pix
 
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