Amateur sheathmakers beware! (TK gripe!)

Joined
Feb 4, 1999
Messages
5,786
I just wanted to put a small "warning" out to amateur/first-time dabblers in the black art of sheathmaking. I have been seeing a lot of advice, most notably in the latest issue of Tactical Knives magazine, that I find disagreeable and wanted to give my own spin to it all. The biggest problem I have is the recommendation of temperatures for forming the material. I have seen instructions for heating the Kydex to 300-350 degrees F and higher for up to 15-20 minutes (see Tactical Knives latest issue) and I see that as either a misprint or a huge oversight.
First of all, there are dozens of different types of Kydex, some of which are more resistant to heating than others. I heat Kydex 100 to 225-250 in a preheated oven until it is pliable (about 3-5 minutes), then move it dorectly to my knife and "sandwich mold". I get great molds and the sheaths are cool in a few minutes so I am ready to move to later steps quickly. I can't imagine what this stuff would be like if I left it at 350 for 20 minutes! I don't think there would be anything left to mold! Also, some people will try to use Concealex like it is Kydex, and that is a big mistake. I left a sheet of Concealex in the oven the other day at 225 for about 10 minutes and when I opened it the stuff had begun to melt between the spaces in the rack, and was all gooey. Concealex is a great material to work with, but you must understand that, although it looks and acts a lot like Kydex, it is a virgin polymer and, therefore, has different physical properties, so it needs to be worked in a different way.
So, try lower temps FIRST to see what you can get away with. There is no advantage to higher working temps, and it simply ruins your molding pads faster and requires more wasted time during cooling.
The other thing I had a problem with in the Tactical Knives article was that it seemed like the hardest possible way to do the project. The finished sheath sure wasn't the same one that started as a rectangle from that dummy mold they used! Also, the one-piece folded-over sheath is a lot easier to make for an amateur than the two-piece type. You DO NOT need to use glue on the sheath, and it does not add an appreciable amount of strength to it. They put a million rivets and eyelets in that monstrosity...do you really think the thin layer of glue would resist the forces that would tear these asunder and render the sheath useless? All it adds is time and expense to a project that is MUCH, MUCH simpler. Another tip they give is to make a wooden dummy mold if the handles are heat-sensitive polymers. It is true, even at my relatively low working temps I can and have ruined Kraton handle inserts on a Moran, but I also learned this can be totally avoided by wrapping the handle in aluminum foil with the SHINY SIDE OUT (thanks to <a href = "http://www.perkinsknives.com">Sean Perkins</a> for that tip). Would you spend days carving a replica of a knife out of wood or rather use a strip of foil?
Kydex belt loops work fabulously IF THEY ARE DESIGNED PROPERLY. I disagreed with the author on his generalization that webbing or leather is more desirable. I'm sure there are more things I could point out but I don't have the mag in front of me, so I think you get the picture, anyway.
I generally like TK, and it seems to be a fairly good magazine. I have some other gripes, such as FREQUENT misspellings in the articles and titles, the requirement that any knife pictured in TK muct be a "tactical" knife even if it clearly is not, etc, but by and large it is a good mag with pretty solid reviews. I do, however, feel that there were better people to resource for the article, a better sheath that was 100 times cooler looking and way more functional could have been made a LOT easier, and the advice could've been better researched. Any disagreements?

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My Custom Kydex Sheath page:
http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Lab/1298/knifehome.html
Palmer College of Chiropractic
On Two Wheels
agocs_s@dd.palmer.edu
Madpoet (Mel Sorg, Jr.) Tribute page:
http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Lab/1298/madpoet/main.html



[This message has been edited by Chiro75 (edited 11 October 1999).]
 
Oh, and, yes, I am aware that there are grammatical as well as spelling errors in the post above, but then again, I am not selling this post or trying to make a professional commercial production that is representative of a group of people.

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My Custom Kydex Sheath page:
http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Lab/1298/knifehome.html
Palmer College of Chiropractic
On Two Wheels
agocs_s@dd.palmer.edu
Madpoet (Mel Sorg, Jr.) Tribute page:
http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Lab/1298/madpoet/main.html

 
He he. Seems in this case telling you to just look at the pictures and save yourself the aggravation wouldn't do much good.

 
Don't get me wrong...I like TK and will probably geta subscription when I get around to it, but there's just a few little things. I know a lot about Kydex, so from my viewpoint that particular sotry was poorly done. I could've written a lot better article and I've only been making sheaths for other people for 6 months or so! And, when you have experts doing it professionally like the folks at Edge Works, BladeTech, and Mike Sastre at River City Sheaths, why go with a guy who uses such a funky process and all that? That sheath would be anightmare for a first project. You can make a sheath for a folder like an Endura in ten minutes! I did a quick one after seeing Livesay's and Mike's neck sheaths for Spydercos and it literally took like tenty minutes to have a perfect, functional, albeit ugly, sheath. I spend 1.5 hours average from planning to completion on my commercial sheaths and that's with no liner, no million grommets and rivets, and no webbing or leather belt loops that have to be worked out and
attached. Oh well. Beyond that and the ton of spelling errors, which look really bad, I'm sorry, TK is a fine magazine which seem to have solid reviews, great pics, and a lot of knives that you don't see in the other mags. They're doing a great job and with a little more thought in certain areas they'll be superb!

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My Custom Kydex Sheath page:
http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Lab/1298/knifehome.html
Palmer College of Chiropractic
On Two Wheels
agocs_s@dd.palmer.edu
Madpoet (Mel Sorg, Jr.) Tribute page:
http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Lab/1298/madpoet/main.html

 
Good idea...now if I could just figure out these darn stamps and envelope thingies!
wink.gif


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My Custom Kydex Sheath page:
http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Lab/1298/knifehome.html
Palmer College of Chiropractic
On Two Wheels
agocs_s@dd.palmer.edu
Madpoet (Mel Sorg, Jr.) Tribute page:
http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Lab/1298/madpoet/main.html

 
Just to stir the pot a wee bit here... admitting that I have not read the TK article but will get it as soon as possible...
Sarcasm mode on
Why bother making a time consuming folding knife with precision mechanical parts, with the painful task of matching the geometry of scales on each side, and that extra time spent on that stupid liner lock. Hey, alls ya gotta do is just take an old leaf spring... heat it up a bit and hammer the mess outta it. Then just zing it across the grinder, rub it on the concrete an hour or so and polish it with your belt. Then just wrap rope around the handle and put a lamp chain through it... hang it on your neck! See, alot easier than all that rivet and cutting and filing and stuff. I will be sure to let that 16 year old kid here on the forums know not to invest in all those tools cause the knife making thing is a lot easier than that!! It takes tools, time and talent to take anything to the next level.
(Of course, a lot can be said for perseverance)
Sarcasm mode off

smile.gif
ahhhh......... feel better now!

P.S. I take no credit for any words spelled properly... I used a spell checker!

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&gt;)-RadarMan-(&lt;
age:38
A good word now is worth ten on a headstone -- Vermont Proverb

 
Nice post Chiro.

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Regards,
Ron Knight

Yeah I'm crazy, but what do you want me to do about it
 
RadarMan, I'm not sure who pissed in your Corn Flakes, but I think you should take a break from riding my ass on these forums! It's getting tiring. That said, maybe you should READ THE ARTICLE so you can see where I'm coming from before you attack what I have to say. Buy the magazine, see the pictures and the process, then check my website out and compare my work to what you see in the article. I think anyone would be able to see that my sheaths (or, if you'd rather, insert the word Livesay, River City, Edge Works, Blade-Tech, etc etc for "my") sheaths are better looking, more functional, and easier to make than the TK article's. Also, they recommend incredibly time-consuming processes that are unnecessary.
For people who are not adept as using Kydex, this article would be misleading. Why spend days or weeks making an ugly, loose-fitting, bulky sheath when you could make a form-fitted, cool-looking, versatile multicarry sheath in a few hours with a slightly different set of instructions?

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My Custom Kydex Sheath page:
http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Lab/1298/knifehome.html
Palmer College of Chiropractic
On Two Wheels
agocs_s@dd.palmer.edu
Madpoet (Mel Sorg, Jr.) Tribute page:
http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Lab/1298/madpoet/main.html

 
Radarman, if you were refering to Chiro75 as the 16 year old.... harsh man, harsh.
 
I personally use any where form 2 to 9 eyelets in the construction of my kydex sheaths. I personally like the way they look. The added rivets also make for a very strong sheath. The fold over type does as well though, and does require less eyelets.

I also form my kydex at higher tempatures. But probably for less time. I get a very nice form. I also watch the time in the oven, very closely, as you can cause it to deform. I think though, that I will try the lower tempertures you mention. Reason is that the eyelets seem to be very hard on the forming foam at that temperture.

Seems to me that there are several ways to make kydex sheaths. I have not yet read the newest Tactical Knives. I am however looking forward to it. Maybe I will get a new idea for working the kydex. I definitely got one here (the lower temps.)


Thanks for the hint,



------------------
Lynn GriffithMy website
GriffithKN@aol.com


 
Chiro75,
I'm glad to see that I was not the only one to read that article and shudder at the extremely high temp. they used. I have never had to go any higher than 225 degrees at 3-5 minutes bake time to get the kydex pliant enough to get a good mold. I, too, thought it had to be a typo.
And glue on kydex kinda freaked me too. It seemed to be really over the top. I generally only rivet or screw the sheath together and I've yet to have one fall apart or self destruct.
I also agree with your statement about the one piece folded sheath being better for the amateur to start with. It's the way I started and I still find that method to be very practical for many applications.
Your points are all valid and I'm glad you brought them to the attention of the Forum.

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The individualist without strategy who takes opponents lightly will inevitably become the captive of others.


 
Just to qualify my statements since they seem to be attracting some misconceptions:
1) There isn't anything WRONG with bumping up the temps, but I do not think it is necessary. Lynn, it sounds like you set the eyelets BEFORE heating? That's an interesting approach, unless I am misunderstanding...anyway, temps can be kept between 225-250 for excellent molds with 0.093" thick Kydex or Concealex, and I recommend taking it out of the oven soon after it starts to get pliable.
2) The fold-over sheath is easier from the standpoint that you don't wind up with alignment problems. If you use a pancake sheath style, and the pieces slip when you are handling them, then it can be tough to get them lined up to where they should be on certain knives. If you use a two-piece sheath, get a couple spring clamps and clamp the sheath together right when the molding is done and that will keep you from losing the alignment. Also, drilling holes right away helps because you can line the holes up, so separating the two pieces makes no difference after reference points are in place. Another reason I like fold-over designs is because you get a smaller sheath, since you only need hardware along one border, not two.
3) Rivets and eyelets are fine for construction. I shoose not to use them for two reasons: first, they seem to come loose pretty easily. Secondly, they take away the ability to open the sheath for very thorough cleaning, a must with a Kydex sheath since particles can get trapped and scratch the knife. This is also a cool feature for hunters.
Somebody emailed me pretty pissed off, so I wanted to qualify my statements...my way of doing thigs are based on my experience. It works well for me and my customers are very pleased with the results, too. I have a lot to learn, certainly, but these are the reasons I do things the way I do, and they are not, by any stretch of the imagination, the only way to do things, the best way, or the "right" way. They are MY way, so take it with a grain of salt.

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My Custom Kydex Sheath page:
http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Lab/1298/knifehome.html
Palmer College of Chiropractic
On Two Wheels
agocs_s@dd.palmer.edu
Madpoet (Mel Sorg, Jr.) Tribute page:
http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Lab/1298/madpoet/main.html

 
I have seen instructions for heating the Kydex to 300-350 degrees F and higher for up to 15-20 minutes (see Tactical Knives latest issue) and I see that as either a misprint or a huge oversight.

Wow! Reads like a recipe for kydex souffle. I heat 0.090" kydex for 3.5 minutes at 350 degress and it's very pliable by then.

-Greg
 
I also read the article.The temps did seem kind of high and too long.I have had good luck with a heat gun that you can buy at a hardware store.It puts out enough heat and doesn't stink up your kitchen.Most of my kydex sheaths are for neck knives,but I also made holsters for small hideout guns(seecamp,North American revolvers, Smith/wesson).I tried superglue and PVC pipe glue with poor results.Ed Halligan(great knifemaker,great guy) knows of an industrial glue that works pretty well.The male/female rivets I have been using have produced good results.A dremel tool with a sanding stone can radius the mouth of the sheath before you rivet it together.After sanding the edges , I rub beeswax (Tandy Leather) lightly on the edges.If you rub the edges gently on a piece of old flannel shirt,it will give you a "professional"looking edge.I prefer a ball chain necklace.It does not attract attention and is a lot safer than paracord.If the customer prefers paracord, you can connect it with the small springloaded clips that will "give way" fasterthan a square knot.If the customer does get "caught up"while rappelling, rock climbing,etc. ,at least he has a knife handy.Make sure you have adequate ventilation when heating Kydex.I've heard it puts off a toxic gas.This sheath material is too new to know long lasting health concerns. Excuse me, I'm starting to ramble.
 
V-1: No

I have read the article, and I do not see many major holes in it. It plainly states its intention to be low tech.
Since the article was reviewing a maker’s method, I think it inferred that this is not an operation for a single sheath, but several in a style of sheath. This would explain the recommendation for mock-ups and that such a mock up would be no big deal. I also believe much of what you see in the finished product was based on the design and style of the knife.
The rivets were a mix of C-E and GS style rivets, and although they seemed plentiful, I think the C-E was the intended binder and the GS are for lacing options. I have noticed that most large knife users (Jim March types) like the lacing options. Rivets are cheap and I personally do not find it that ugly and possibly keeping in theme with that honkin' knife in the article.
The use of glue was, at one time, a trick of the kydex trade. The article states he is keeping the halves together with it. This is to ensure against slippage when drilling, when using rivets this is important for final line up. Glue also welds the front to the back and gives a very nice finished edge that otherwise would not be possible due to gaping between front to back. Looks are a concern to a maker who will ship this with his knife.
I believe the leather insert is a pain but you can find a number of threads on this forum discussing them. If you were wondering, this is an example of how to do it. I also agree with the statements on a flexible belt loop.
The oven temp. I agree that the oven temperature is hot. Although upon looking at the pictures there maybe a reason for this. The press does not appear to be a high-pressure press. With this in mind, this particular maker may like to bring the kydex to a critical viscosity to gain maximum imprint of his mold. This is just speculation. At these temperatures do not turn your head or you will need the article on injection molding
smile.gif


The choice of knife may not appear to be the best for the article. It is a beast and the sheath is a compliment to that, but over all the style allowed the author to show many of the current methods used in a benchmade sheath of this type. No matter what the knife. I think this would be a good article for Pala to review before cutting up that sheet of 90 kleerdex sent him.


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&gt;)-RadarMan-(&lt;
age:38
A good word now is worth ten on a headstone -- Vermont Proverb

 
Chiro, I took the time to look at your work and I think your sheaths look pretty good and if you are getting good results and want to pass your experience on to others then go for it. I am wanting to try a few sheaths for myself and was just getting ready to search the forums for posts on the topic when I saw your post. Thanks.
 
Glue can be used on Kydex if you use the right thing in the right way. I have a Livesay Titanium Tiger with a glued sheath (no hardware) that works great! The statement in the TK article, RadarMan, is that the glue adds strength, not that it is used to keep the halves together for alignment. My original point still stands that the glue will not resist the forces that will ruin the hardware. You can save money and time by using spring clamps on the sheath while drilling for hardware. I know this because I have done it many, many times and it works every time!
wink.gif
The article was clearly intended to be instructional for a first time DIY'er, and, keeping with that theme, it wasn't well written. Oops...and one other thing, glue is not required to get a seamless look to the edge on a synthetic sheath. I have seen many Kydex sheaths by different makers and only one has used glue. All of these makers, myself included, care greatly what the finished product looks like, but glue is not a requirement for a
------------------nice edge.
My Custom Kydex Sheath page:
http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Lab/1298/knifehome.html
Palmer College of Chiropractic
On Two Wheels
agocs_s@dd.palmer.edu
Madpoet (Mel Sorg, Jr.) Tribute page:
http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Lab/1298/madpoet/main.html

[This message has been edited by Chiro75 (edited 13 October 1999).]
 
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