Anyone know the California knife law on carrying a knife?

Ahhhhh the 916 which some of the locals really like to tat, because it's also Mexican independence day. 😉

I had my CCW there so having a knife for protection wasn't really a concern, I just carried a spring-assist SOG which let's be honest is as fast as any auto or butterfly if you practice at all with it. Yeah it's crazy out here in Tennessee we can buy anything over the counter or through the mail, zero knife laws and very few gun laws yet I don't see any difference whatsoever in the reported stabbings and shootings. It's a pretty small segment of society that stab or shoot humans, and we carry to protect ourselves from that segment. Another discussion for another day.

Good luck sir, I would consult a lawyer if you're really concerned about it but if it's something some place like Blade HQ will ship to you, you're probably okay. Stick around, tell us about yourself and visit the marketplace. It's a great forum and there are fantastic people to deal with here.
415 San Francisco's area code is also California Penal Code 415 Disturbing the Peace!
 
When I travelled to CA last year, I very specifically did not carry anything other than a 58 mm Victorinox Rambler, to avoid falling afoul of CA law. This is the same size as the Classic SD, with an actual blade length of 1.5" free of the knife body when open, non-locking. A Rambler will do 99% of what I ever need a knife to do. I did not, however, take my Rambler through the airport, I bought a new one from Amazon, and had it shipped to my destination, then left it with a family member, so it will be there for my next trip.
 
I wish to note that the City of San Diego has joined the list of California cities in which carrying a folding knife with a blade longer than 3 inches is prohibited by local law.

With the number of homeless living on the streets in San Diego, the prohibition does make some sense, I suppose.
However, as I technically live within the city limits, I find that I am limited, also. Poo-Poo Occurs.
 
I wish to note that the City of San Diego has joined the list of California cities in which carrying a folding knife with a blade longer than 3 inches is prohibited by local law.

I can't find anything about either the city of San Diego or San Diego county passing any new knife laws, and I see no mention of it on the San Diego municipal website, or the county website.

There is a long public process for a new proposed city ordinance to get passed and turned into law. Again, I can't find any evidence that any new knife ordinance has been proposed, much less one that has had the required public hearings, and a vote by the San Diego City Council.

Here is a link to the San Diego municipal website. On this page you can see and search for any and all new ordinances that have been passed. There is nothing about any new knife laws- https://www.sandiego.gov/city-clerk/officialdocs/council-resolutions-ordinances

Here is a link to the San Diego Municipal Code page. No new knife laws. https://www.sandiego.gov/city-clerk/officialdocs/municipal-code

As someone who lives in San Diego county and regularly travels through the city of San Diego, our local knife laws are a subject of great interest to me.

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I can't find anything about either the city of San Diego or San Diego county passing any new knife laws, and I see no mention of it on the San Diego municipal website, or the county website.

There is a long public process for a new proposed city ordinance to get passed and turned into law. Again, I can't find any evidence that any new knife ordinance has been proposed, much less one that has had the required public hearings, and a vote by the San Diego City Council.

Here is a link to the San Diego municipal website. On this page you can see and search for any and all new ordinances that have been passed. There is nothing about any new knife laws- https://www.sandiego.gov/city-clerk...ances?order=field_doc_date&sort=asc&page=1574

Here is a link to the San Diego Municipal Code page. No new knife laws. https://www.sandiego.gov/city-clerk/officialdocs/municipal-code

As someone who lives in San Diego county and regularly travels through the city of San Diego, our local knife laws are a subject of great interest to me.

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Source was the Knife Rights "LegalBlade" phone app. I did find it surprising. I had been under the impression that San Diego had not passed any knife-specific legislation, also.
 
Source was the Knife Rights "LegalBlade" phone app. I did find it surprising. I had been under the impression that San Diego had not passed any knife-specific legislation, also.

I see that in the color coded chart on the app. But since there are no such laws on any official government websites here, and since there is no evidence that any new laws have been passed (including no mention of new laws being passed in SD at KnifeRights.org ), I can only assume someone at Knife Rights made a mistake in filling out their chart.

I tried to send a correction using the correction function of the app but the function doesn't appear to be working.

I provided a link to the City of San Diego website in my previous post so people could search for SD knife laws themselves, here is a link to the county ordinances. This link is provided by the official County of San Diego website (search button is at the top of the screen near the middle)- https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/san_diego/latest/overview

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Source was the Knife Rights "LegalBlade" phone app. I did find it surprising. I had been under the impression that San Diego had not passed any knife-specific legislation, also.
I've found some of their information to be wrong in the past regarding other municipalities. As K killgar states, you should just check the county and city municipal codes instead. Most of what I see on the internet about California's maze of knife laws is wrong. It's a little more work, but then you will know the law for yourself.

Stay safe!
 
Source was the Knife Rights "LegalBlade" phone app. I did find it surprising. I had been under the impression that San Diego had not passed any knife-specific legislation, also.
I've seen mistakes at "legalBlade" before. I don't remember specifically what the mistake was. In your case for the "3'' restriction" they are actually quoting Oakland law, not San Diego.
 
I live in Alturas, CA - 37 miles from the Oregon border. I use to live in San Diego, CA - right on the border with Mexico. Before we moved to Alturas, we use to make the round trip between Alturas and San Diego several times a year via I-15 and US 395. On those trips (750 miles), we drove through so many jurisdictions it was like fanning a deck of cards as the knife laws from jurisdiction to jurisdiction changed by the half hour and they still do. It would be extremely helpful if we could get a Preemption Law passed in California to make State Law prevail over local laws. Maybe the knife rights organizations could work on that. Get us a 3.5" blade length state wide and that would make me a happy camper. That would make this GEC Scout Trapper with a 3 1/8" blade length legal to carry in the entire state of California which it isn't as things stand now.

GEC Scout Trapper African Rosewood 5 .jpg
 
It would be extremely helpful if we could get a Preemption Law passed in California to make State Law prevail over local laws. Maybe the knife rights organizations could work on that. Get us a 3.5" blade length state wide
California has no blade length limit at all on folding knives at the state level, why would you want to make it 3.5"?
 
California has no blade length limit at all on folding knives at the state level, why would you want to make it 3.5"?
I know that but a preemption law would make state law prevail over local laws. California does have a blade length limit of 4" and that would make me happier than 3.5".

This explains it better than I can.

 
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CA law, copied from the PC

16470. As used in this part, “dirk” or “dagger” means a knife or other instrument with or without a handguard that is capable of ready use as a stabbing weapon that may inflict great bodily injury or death. A nonlocking folding knife, a folding knife that is not prohibited by Section 21510, or a pocketknife is capable of ready use as a stabbing weapon that may inflict great bodily injury or death only if the blade of the knife is exposed and locked into position.

CHAPTER 1. General Provisions [20200- 20200.]
20200. A knife carried in a sheath that is worn openly suspended from the waist of the wearer is not concealed within the meaning of Section 16140, 16340, 17350, or 21310.
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Overview of completely outlawed knife variants:

CHAPTER 2. Disguised or Misleading Appearance20310-20990
ARTICLE 1. Air Gauge Knife20310-20390
ARTICLE 2. Belt Buckle Knife20410-20490
ARTICLE 3. Cane Sword20510-20590
ARTICLE 4. Lipstick Case Knife20610-20690
ARTICLE 5. Shobi-zue20710-20790
ARTICLE 6. Undetectable Knife20810-20820
ARTICLE 7. Writing Pen Knife20910-
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CHAPTER 3. Ballistic Knife [21110 - 21190]
21110. Except as provided in Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 17700) of Division 2 of Title 2, any person in this state who manufactures or causes to be manufactured, imports into the state, keeps for sale, or offers or exposes for sale, or who gives, lends, or possesses any ballistic knife is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.

21190. Except as provided in Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 17700) of Division 2 of Title 2, any ballistic knife is a nuisance and is subject to Section 18010.
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CHAPTER 4. Dirk or Dagger [21310 - 21390]
21310. Except as provided in Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 17700) of Division 2 of Title 2, any person in this state who carries concealed upon the person any dirk or dagger is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.

21390. The unlawful concealed carrying upon the person of any dirk or dagger, as provided in Section 21310, is a nuisance and is subject to Sections 18000 and 18005.
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CHAPTER 5. Switchblade Knife [21510 - 21590]

21510. Every person who does any of the following with a switchblade knife having a blade two or more inches in length is guilty of a misdemeanor:
(a) Possesses the knife in the passenger’s or driver’s area of any motor vehicle in any public place or place open to the public.
(b) Carries the knife upon the person.
(c) Sells, offers for sale, exposes for sale, loans, transfers, or gives the knife to any other person.

21590. The unlawful possession or carrying of any switchblade knife, as provided in Section 21510, is a nuisance and is subject to Sections 18000 and 18005.
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CHAPTER 1. Schools [626 - 626.11] ( Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1969, Ch. 1424. )

626.10.
(a) (1) Any person, except a duly appointed peace officer as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, a full-time paid peace officer of another state or the federal government who is carrying out official duties while in this state, a person summoned by any officer to assist in making arrests or preserving the peace while the person is actually engaged in assisting any officer, or a member of the military forces of this state or the United States who is engaged in the performance of his or her duties, who brings or possesses any dirk, dagger, ice pick, knife having a blade longer than 21/2 inches, folding knife with a blade that locks into place, razor with an unguarded blade, taser, or stun gun, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 244.5, any instrument that expels a metallic projectile, such as a BB or a pellet, through the force of air pressure, CO2 pressure, or spring action, or any spot marker gun, upon the grounds of, or within, any public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or any of grades 1 to 12, inclusive, is guilty of a public offense, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
-----------------------------------------

CHAPTER 7. Other Offenses Against Public Justice [142 - 181] ( Chapter 7 enacted 1872. )

171b.
(a) Any person who brings or possesses within any state or local public building or at any meeting required to be open to the public pursuant to Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 54950) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of, or Article 9 (commencing with Section 11120) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of, the Government Code, any of the following is guilty of a public offense punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or in the state prison:

(3) Any knife with a blade length in excess of four inches, the blade of which is fixed or is capable of being fixed in an unguarded position by the use of one or two hands.
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What does all of this mumbo jumbo mean?

Chapter 1 - self explanatory. BTW, I have heard stores of people getting into trouble when the knife was attached to another part of their body as opposed to the 'waist'.

Chapter 2 - It is illegal to carry any of these!!

Chapter 3 - It is illegal to carry a ballistic knife!

Chapter 4 - it is illegal to carry a folding knife with the blade in the open position, or a fixed blade, concealed.

Chapter 5 - It is illegal to carry a switchblade with a blade 2" or more. Butterfly knives and gravity knives are considered switchblades.

Schools - It is illegal to carry any knife with a blade 2.5" or longer. Folding knives must be non-locking.

Govt. Buildings - it is illegal to carry any knife with a blade 4" or longer.


This is State law. IF there are local laws, they will be much more stringent. Many of them make it illegal to carry a knife with a blade 3" or longer and some of them outlaw switchblades altogether.
 
First, Modoc Ed- I don't know where you're getting your information from, but to my knowledge that knife you pictured is legal to carry in every city and county in California. I would not hesitate to carry that knife in any city or county in California.

Second, here are the knife carry laws of Los Angeles County (screenshot below from the official LA County website). Although it says that a knife with a blade 3" or longer is unlawful to carry, that only applies to OPENLY carried knives ("in plain view"). But it is legal to carry any size folding knife CONCEALED (with the exceptions of switchblades and butterfly knives).

Furthermore, the law also has exemptions to the 3" blade length limit on openly carried knives (included below). If you are carrying the knife for work or recreation, then there is no limit on the size of knife you can openly carry in Los Angeles County.


Screenshot 2025-10-17 174830.png



And here are the knife laws for the city of Los Angeles. They are the same as LA County. Screenshot from the site the City of Los Angeles uses to post it's municipal codes.

Screenshot 2025-10-17 175602.png

And lastly, there are two statutes in California state law that have a 4" blade length limit. Screenshots from the official California legislature website.

This one refers to "public buildings"-

Screenshot 2025-10-17 180520.png


This one refers to the "sterile area of an airport or a passenger vessel terminal" (section c, at the bottom)-

Screenshot 2025-10-17 183815.png


There are other California state laws with blade length limits that specifically apply to switchblades/butterfly knives, the carry of knives on school property, as well as belt buckle knives.


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First, Modoc Ed- I don't know where you're getting your information from, but to my knowledge that knife you pictured is legal to carry in every city and county in California. I would not hesitate to carry that knife in any city or county in California.

Me neither. Still, I suggest to be careful. I mentioned LA as an example for a blade length limit. Other counties with anti loitering laws are worse, IMO. Here is San Mateo:

3.16.010 - Definitions.

For the purposes of this chapter, certain terms, phrases and words shall be construed as follows:
(a) ….
(b) "Dangerous Weapon" shall include, but shall not necessarily be limited to the following: any knife with a blade three inches (3″) or more in length, …
:

3.16.030 - Possession of dangerous weapons in public places prohibited.

It shall be unlawful for any person having in his possession or immediate physical control, whether the same be concealed or visible, any dangerous weapon, to loaf or loiter upon any public place, or to wander about from place to place with no lawful business thereby to perform, or to hide, lurk or loiter upon or about the premises of another.
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Not all LEOs are nice. Remember, there were arrests for not wearing masks on the streets in San Mateo during the pandemic. When asked, make sure you emphasize your knife is a tool, and don’t mess around with it, like flicking your knife unnecessarily when some Karen watches you, etc. San Mateo county is not just the city of course, it’s big, including beaches along PCH, etc.

1760852129725.png

My 2 cents having lived and carried knives there for a long time. I’m not a lawyer of course, so you do you …

Roland.
 
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Me neither. Still, I suggest to be careful. I mentioned LA as an example for a blade length limit. Other counties with anti loitering laws are worse, IMO. Here is San Mateo:

3.16.010 - Definitions.

For the purposes of this chapter, certain terms, phrases and words shall be construed as follows:
(a) ….
(b) "Dangerous Weapon" shall include, but shall not necessarily be limited to the following: any knife with a blade three inches (3″) or more in length, …
:

3.16.030 - Possession of dangerous weapons in public places prohibited.

It shall be unlawful for any person having in his possession or immediate physical control, whether the same be concealed or visible, any dangerous weapon, to loaf or loiter upon any public place, or to wander about from place to place with no lawful business thereby to perform, or to hide, lurk or loiter upon or about the premises of another.
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Not all LEOs are nice. Remember, there were arrests for not wearing masks on the streets in San Mateo during the pandemic. When asked, make sure you emphasize your knife is a tool, and don’t mess around with it, like flicking your knife unnecessarily when some Karen watches you, etc. San Mateo county is not just the city of course, it’s big, including beaches along PCH, etc.

View attachment 3002864

My 2 cents having lived and carried knives there for a long time. I’m not a lawyer of course, so you do you …

Roland.


To provide a complete picture of San Mateo's knife laws I think it's important to include the exception to that statute (screenshot below), and for those who might not click on the link and read the entire code section for themselves. It's perfectly legal to carry a knife with a blade 3" or longer in San Mateo if one is carrying it for legitimate reasons.

I think the knife Modoc ED posted would qualify more as an "ordinary tool", and less as a "dangerous weapon". Aside from it's overall design, it is a slip-joint. Not exactly a knife that screams "I'm gonna kill somebody".


Screenshot 2025-10-19 001711.png

In any event, "loitering" is never a good idea, with or without a knife in ones pocket. Fortunately for me, it's not an activity I would be inclined to engage in.

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From https://legaldictionary.net/loitering/

Definition of Loitering

  1. To linger in a public place without purpose, to move slowly, making purposeless stops
Loitering laws suck, because it's mostly in the eye of the beholder if you loiter or not. One could argue that for many of the EDC knife photos that we see on BF - say, sitting in a Starbucks, taking a knife photo - the photographer was loitering.

How anybody on BF could defend anti-loitering knife laws is beyond me.
 
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From https://legaldictionary.net/loitering/

Definition of Loitering

  1. To linger in a public place without purpose, to move slowly, making purposeless stops
Loitering laws suck, because it's mostly in the eye of the beholder if you loiter or not. One could argue that for many of the EDC knife photos that we see on BF - say, sitting in a Starbucks, taking a knife photo - the photographer was loitering.

How anybody on BF could defend anti-loitering knife laws is beyond me.
Honest officer I wasn't loitering, I was waiting for a bus as evidenced by a clearly marked bus stop and bus pass in my possession!
 
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