- Joined
- Jun 17, 2006
- Messages
- 4,090
The spacing of the atoms in a bar of steel is determined by the interplay of the interatomic electrical forces involved, and also by the temperature and it's effect on atomic vibration and therefor spacing. Any two metallic atoms have a specific distance between that they 'like' which is determined by the interactions of their valance shell electrons. If you whack them hard enough with a hammer the might indeed move a bit closer together...but the instant the force goes away the atoms will space themselves back out. The (-) charged electrons in their outer shells repel each other out to a 'comfortable' distance.