S serotina -- the info is out there if you feel interested enough to just Google it. A key term is "ductile to brittle transition" and, as previously mentioned, it's a well-documented and -researched phenomenon to the point of there being steels formulated specifically for industrial uses in low-temperature applications.
Yes, at this point that is obvious.
I've no doubt this is well researched somewhere, but the paper squarepeg linked doesn't fit the term "well documented" (read it please). It is a senior project - undergrad work that the advisor probably didn't read closely. As I said, though flawed it does illustrate the phenomenon, so it was useful to read.
S serotina