A lot of 'hoe' teeth need a hard surfacing rod (a welded protection, a bead of hard facing) to last any length of time. That may suggest that it is a steel more for it's strength (and weld ability) then a higher carbon steel.
When you hit it with a grinder, how far dose it throw a spark? (you may get an idea how much carbon it has?),,,, (I am done 'experimenting' with steels that throw a longer then 2' spark.)
Thats just from the hip, try it and see what you get, experimenting is fun!