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Bentonite is what is known as a reactive clay. It has nothing to do with microfossils like diatoms. It is volcanically derived smectitic clay. It is mineralogically immature and forms multiple directional and Van der Waals bonds at corners and edges of the clay platelets that cause it to adsorb (not absorb) great amounts of water~47 times the weight of the clay in slurry. Consequently it shrinks (forms mud cracks) severly as it dries out. Not a good choice for refractory cement.
To quote Cam Mitchell in SG1, "Now THAT'S what I'm talkin' about!"
I enjoyed that, Steve. Even had to look up "smectites".![]()