From my personal experiences and reading reviews, charts, catra test results etc....
For Edge Holding S110V, S90V, ZDP-189, CPM-M4 in that order
All will be harder to sharpen than other steels, M4 will be easiest but has the least rust resistance, for a stainless ZDP-189 will also be less stain resistant than most other stainless steels. S90V and S110V are pretty hard to find and expensive and won't be as tough as M4.
Best rust resistance goes to H1 at the expense of edge holding.
Easiest to sharpen would be something like 1095 or sandic 13C26 or 14C28N IMO
Toughest would be CPM-3V which also has good edge holding, but so far I haven't seen a folding blade made in this steel, though Spyderco is working on one called the "Tuff", unsure of release date. S7 (SR77)is the absolute toughest steel I know of, but again no folders I've heard of are made from this and its at the expense of edge holding and isn't stainless.
IMO Best all arounders (good in all categories, but not best in any) S30V, M390, CTS-XHP, D2 you get a little better edge holding than S30V but a little harder to sharpen and less rust resistance. CTS-XHP is like a more stain resistant D2, but again harder to find on the market.
Other good all arounders-154cm, Vg-10, N690co
I'm missing some steels, like 440C which some love, I haven't tried it and haven't really been interested in it. As well as 420HC, Aus-10, Aus-8, etc.