I'm no expert, but I think they are close in most of those areas and it depends on the degree of hardness that the knife maker decides on. From what I've been hearing, at equal hardness, S30V should have a slight advantage in edge retention, toughness, and rust resistance. I don't know about lateral strength, although I would think that would increase as toughness increases (and brittleness dereases). Which one gets sharper? I have no idea, but I know that BG42 can get extremely sharp.