A tomahawk is basically a weaponized hatchet I suppose. Handle length doesn't mean anything, as historical examples had various lengths. Typically at a frontier trading post, you'd only buy a tomahawk head or bare knife blade and make your own handle for either. This means the handle would be as long - or short - as one desired. Myself I prefer a haft of 20" to 24" depending on how the total package balances out.
Head size, shape, and weight, also mean nothing. Historical tomahawks had all sorts of shapes, some of them even exotic looking such as spontoon and sheepsfoot styles. Some had hammer polls, some had spikes, many had neither. Some had pipe bowls.
They could be simple and unadorned, or beautifully engraved, inlayed, and embellished.
Often there was little difference between a typical frontier "tomahawk" and the exact same axe, called a hatchet, used in the eastern towns.
But IMO what distinguishes a tomahawk from a hatchet is the tomahawk is usually lighter weight and adapted to be both tool and weapon.
Also, don't think of the tomahawk as being a native american item only, because EVERYONE on the frontier used the tomahawk.
Wow, thank you for the detailed explanation that was great and I really appreciate it. Having never really been into anything other than knives from the outdoors point of view this really helps me understand them a bit better.
So it seems like this to me:
Hatchet == small short handled axe
SFA == bigger than hatchet but smaller than axe
Axe == the full size one you want at a log cabin but rarely camping
Tomahawk == weaponized hatchet head with handle length of any size (?).
Oh and khan I appreciate the other details. The fact that the branch the hawk had to go through was larger says even more about its chopping ability

Anyway, thanks again for the thread. Its been quite informative
