Blade Magazine Article on Nevada Knife Law

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In the 10/2000 issue of Blade, Judge Lowell Bray discusses the Nevada case of Bradvica v. State 760 P.2d 139 (Nev. 1988). Mr. Bradvica was busted during a traffic stop for a little switchblade with a blade that measured 2 5/8" from tip to handle and less than 2" along the cutting edge. The case is interesting on three counts at least.

We now have at least two cases archived, the other being the California case of In re. Rosalio S., wherein an appellate court has ruled that where the legislature doesn't define the concept of blade length, a criminal statute must be construed to measure the blade in the manner most favorable to the defendant. Therefore a blade is measured along the sharpened cutting edge and not to maximum stabbing depth. The California case concerned a Leatherman tool, and whether it was or was not a knife over 2 1/2" for purposes of carrying in a public school, and the court there said to measure it along the edge, without adding in the ricasso.

Note that this case calls attention to the Nevada switchblade statute having a 2-inch rule, which maybe not everybody in the knife business knew was there. That means that the various CA-legal dinky little switchblades are also Nevada-legal, as far as state authorities are concerned. I wonder if anybody wants to try making a CA/NV-legal switchblade, in reliance on those two court cases, where there is 1 15/16" of cutting edge and a finger choil out in front of the handle. That would be a useful pattern.

The other angle to the case was "dangerous knife." The court ruled that it was impossible for anybody to know how to obey the law when "dangerous knife" was not defined, so they threw out the conviction on that section. Interestingly, the Nevada Legislature responded, not by defining "dangerous knife" at some arbitrary blade length, but by substituting "machete" for "dangerous knife" in the statute, as a thing to to be carried concealed on one's person. OK... Is a khukuri a machete? Or a meat-cleaver?

The article ends with a "to be continued," and next month's issue will review current year Nevada Supreme Court case under the revised statute.

Here is what Nevada statute says, as it stands now:

NRS 202.350 Manufacture or importation of dangerous weapon; possession or use of silencer or dangerous weapon; carrying concealed weapon without permit; penalties; exceptions.

1. Except as otherwise provided in this section and NRS 202.3653 to 202.369, inclusive, it is unlawful for a person within this state to:

(a) Manufacture or cause to be manufactured, or import into the state, or keep, offer or expose for sale, or give, lend or possess any knife which is made an integral part of a belt buckle or any instrument or weapon of the kind commonly known as a switchblade knife, blackjack, slung shot, billy, sand-club, sandbag or metal knuckles; or

(b) Carry concealed upon his person any:

(1) Explosive substance, other than ammunition or any components thereof;

(2) Dirk, dagger or machete;

(3) Pistol, revolver or other firearm, or other dangerous or deadly weapon; or

(4) Knife which is made an integral part of a belt buckle.

2. Except as otherwise provided in this section, it is unlawful for a person to possess or use a:

(a) Nunchaku or trefoil with the intent to inflict harm upon the person of another; or

(b) Machine gun or a silencer.

3. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 202.275 and 212.185, a person who violates any of the provisions of subsection 1 or 2 is guilty:

(a) For the first offense, of a gross misdemeanor.

(b) For any subsequent offense, of a category D felony, and shall be punished as provided in NRS 193.130.

4. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the sheriff of any county may, upon written application by a resident of that county showing the reason or the purpose for which a concealed weapon is to be carried, issue a permit authorizing the applicant to carry in this state the concealed weapon described in the permit. The sheriff shall not issue a permit to a person to carry a switchblade knife. This subsection does not authorize the sheriff to issue a permit to a person to carry a pistol, revolver or other firearm.

5. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6, this section does not apply to:

(a) Sheriffs, constables, marshals, peace officers, special police officers, police officers of this state, whether active or honorably retired, or other appointed officers.

(b) Any person summoned by any peace officer to assist in making arrests or preserving the peace while the person so summoned is actually engaged in assisting such an officer.

(c) Any full-time paid peace officer of an agency of the United States or another state or political subdivision thereof when carrying out official duties in the State of Nevada.

(d) Members of the Armed Forces of the United States when on duty.

6. The exemptions provided in subsection 5 do not include a former peace officer who is retired for disability unless his former employer has approved his fitness to carry a concealed weapon.

7. The provisions of paragraph (b) of subsection 2 do not apply to any person who is licensed, authorized or permitted to possess or use a machine gun or silencer pursuant to federal law. The burden of establishing federal licensure, authorization or permission is upon the person possessing the license, authorization or permission.

8. As used in this section:

(a) "Concealed weapon" means a weapon described in this section that is carried upon a person in such a manner as not to be discernible by ordinary observation.

(b) "Honorably retired" means retired in Nevada after completion of 10 years of creditable service as a member of the public employees' retirement system. A former peace officer is not "honorably retired" if he was discharged for cause or resigned before the final disposition of allegations of serious misconduct.

(c) "Machine gun" means any weapon which shoots, is designed to shoot or can be readily restored to shoot more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger.

(d) "Nunchaku" means an instrument consisting of two or more sticks, clubs, bars or rods connected by a rope, cord, wire or chain used as a weapon in forms of Oriental combat.

(e) "Silencer" means any device for silencing, muffling or diminishing the report of a firearm, including any combination of parts, designed or redesigned, and intended for use in assembling or fabricating a silencer or muffler, and any part intended only for use in such assembly or fabrication.

(f) "Switchblade knife" means a spring-blade knife, snap-blade knife or any other knife having the appearance of a pocket knife, any blade of which is 2 or more inches long and which can be released automatically by a flick of a button, pressure on the handle or other mechanical device, or is released by any type of mechanism.

(g) "Trefoil" means an instrument consisting of a metal plate having three or more radiating points with sharp edges, designed in the shape of a star, cross or other geometric figure and used as a weapon for throwing.

[1:47:1925; NCL § 2302] + [3:47:1925; NCL § 2304]-(NRS A 1959, 548; 1963, 90; 1967, 486; 1973, 190, 900; 1977, 269, 880; 1979, 1435; 1985, 452, 593, 792; 1989, 653; 1995, 1207, 2726; 1997, 826, 1601; 1999, 421, 1208)



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- JKM
www.chaicutlery.com
AKTI Member # SA00001
 
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