Blade "toothiness" or what's the best general duty grit?

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Jan 28, 2007
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This came up in another thread and I wondered if anyone had any thoughts on it.

I use about a 600 grit finish on my general duty knives. I go a lot higher on pushcutters.

My dad likes what I think is about a 250 grit finish on a lot of his stuff, and I have never known him to go above about 600 - he says the knives "bite" better (and I do find his knives very effective.) He has been maintaining knives for longer than I have been alive - thirty years now - and I guess he knows what works for him. But I never see anyone talking about putting such a coarse edge on a knife. I often hear about people using ridiculously high grit belts on sanders to get the ultimate mirror polish.

Is this a case of grit envy? Are people exceeding the useful sharpness in favour of having the "ultimate" sharpness? Is this a bit like guys stuffing an 1100 horsepower motor in their camaros when they might actually run the 1/4 mile faster with 600 horses and the ability to hook it to the grounds? Or is there no benefit to the coarser edge?
 
Sooner or later someone will chime in who is much more knowledgable than I, but......different grit finishes are better at different things. A coarser grit finish will slice better than a high polished mirror finish. The high polished mirror finish will push cut better than the coarse finish, kind of depends on what you plan to do with it.
 
My primary is 600 grit. Not too toothy, but they bite well. My broadheads get 250 grit and they do an excellent job.
 
I have a 250 grit wheel on my Tormek and it leaves the blade VERY "toothy". Just a light stroping on a 1"x30" leather belt gets rid of the roughness and another 30 seconds on the leather belt and the edge is razor sharp. I am getting away from taking all my blades to the push cut razor stage and am finding I like the more "toothy" edge for my EDC blades. My wife's kitchen knives still get the sharpest edge I can put on them...
 
I like Spyderco Medium (brown) ceramic finish for most of my EDC knives. On my Opinels and SAKS I am now using a higher polished finish, spyderco superfine, followed by a light stropping with green past from lee valley on cardboard. These get used for wood carving, and the high polished edge.

On the other hand, I also have a few knives that I sharpen at really low grits, like 100-150 and these make fierce slicers, micro-serrated edges. I have gone as low as 60 grit followed by a grooved kitchen steel. Try it with a cheap old hickory carbon steel butcher knife and slice up a sirloin into steaks, you will see an aggressive edge for sure.
 
My dad likes what I think is about a 250 grit finish on a lot of his stuff, and I have never known him to go above about 600 - he says the knives "bite" better (and I do find his knives very effective.) He has been maintaining knives for longer than I have been alive - thirty years now - and I guess he knows what works for him. But I never see anyone talking about putting such a coarse edge on a knife.

I have used as low as 80 grit, which leaves an edge so coarse that you can actually see the teeth. I have also run them as high as 0.5 micron which is 10, 000+ grit. It depends on if you are slicing more of push cutting. If you are just doing mainly one then go as coarse or as polished as possible.

-Cliff
 
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