Bought me a dha

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Aug 16, 2011
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I've had so much fun buying cheap "ethnic" knives from SE asia that I went and did it again. I saw this bad boy on Ebay, described as a "THAI ETHNIC MOUNTAIN TRIBE DECORATIVE KNIFE". 12 inches long total. And since he was selling 10 of them, I could assume it was brand new and not an antique.



My first thought was, if it's decorative that probably means fake. Was it made in a factory in China, or was it made locally in Thailand? Then I noticed the cross hatching near the tang and thought it must be made from an old file, and therefore legit. So I bought it, and it arrived today.

Now that I've done the research I should have done before I bought this, I know it's what's called a dha. Dha's are used in Thailand, Burma and surrounding areas. They're usually as long as a sword but they also make small dagger sized ones. They differ in design depending on what ethnic group made it. There's a good article about them here The style of this one is more like a Burmese dha than a Thailand one. Plus the seller told me it took awhile for his dealer to get these knives because they may or may not be smuggled over the border. So I think it's safe to call this a Burmese dha albeit definitely one made for tourists. I don't think it could possibly have been made for actual use as a weapon or even as part of an outfit since it's so shoddily made.


The crosshatching is actually something called Koftgari. They heat the blade up with a torch and then cut the crosshatching with a hard knife or chisel. Then they take some silver or copper or gold wire and press it into the crosshatching to make the pattern you see. Since the steel is still hot, it sticks to the grooves. Then they burnish the whole thing with a stone. Because the silver is rubbed into the notches, it won't wear off easily. Normally they're much more artfully executed than on my dha. You can see a video of the process here.
[video=youtube;IIBpSBVDca4]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IIBpSBVDca4[/video]

To call the workmanship of this knife "crude" would be a generous understatement. Everything's hand made, though. Here's a close up of the rope pattern on the sheath. It looks like they soldered an actual wire to the sheath, you can see at the top where they twisted the ends and snipped it off. I think you'd call the pattern work on the metal bands Repousse. They basically hammer a pattern out on the back of the metal sheet, which makes it bulge out, then they take a nail to the front of the sheet to add detail. Again, it's usually done much nicer than this.



I especially like how the master craftsman attached the throat of the sheath with a couple of nails.


It looks like somebody gave it a once over with a buffing pad when they finished, you can still see the hazing on the metal where they attempted to polish it. I haven't tested to see if it takes a patina, so I don't know if it's stainless or carbon steel. The fit and finish is awful, obviously, but it does feel sturdy enough and it's definitely sharp enough to poke a hole in somebody. Overall I do like the thing even though it looks like it was assembled by a child laborer. It seems to have been made with traditional methods, just by someone who didn't have the skill or cared enough to do it well.
 
I will tell you that this is heirloom worthy after I am done marveling at the art, the beauty and the finesse of this treasure of incalculable value. It may be a while though as there is just so much to admire...
 
The hardest part is deciding what museum I should donate it to. It's not fair for me to keep this masterpiece to myself!
 
Don't make fun guys, its surely better than any knife I have build so far. :)
All I managed so far was a sword made out of a stick and a marmelade lid (the guard) when I was 5.

edit: Seriously try to donate it to some museum. Would be cool to see their reaction. :D
 
If you're ever looking for a new job, Jens, I think there's an opening for you at a dha sweatshop in Burma.

As a side note, if you search e-bay for Thai knives what you mostly find are "magical amulet" knives. Apparently amulets are a big part of Thai Buddhism, and some of them are knives. Most are tiny, but some look to be full sized daggers. They're supposed to have magical powers to hurt your enemies or help you get rich or protect you or whatever, but you have to build a shrine for your knife and "worship" it twice a day and give it offerings of fruits. From what I read, monks at monesteries over there commision smiths to make these knives from steel made with various proprietary magical powders. The steel itself comes from various sacred sources, including iron nails from coffins after they've been cremated. What powers the knife has or how powerful it is depends on the monk who made it, and knives from one monk can protect you from the powers of a knife from a lesser monk.
 
A sweatshop might not be too bad right about now. I had to scrape the windshield this morning. Not fun for a sitting down kind of guy you know?
Wife starts going out and lighting it off a little early about now. Awfully nice of her I think.
 
As soon as I have mastered koftgari, engraving, casting, repousse and Thai monk magic I plan to start making dha.
 
https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.688279067864928.1073741827.560733527286150&type=1

I'm trying to find a decent Dha like Chang's Sword in 'Only God Forgives'.

search
 
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Now THOSE are dhas! Very nice. Every once in awhile I'll see a dha/dharb on ebay that looks fairly old, but the blades always look like stamped sheet metal. I've been tempted to bid on one but the poor blades have me concerned they're tourist pieces.
 
the good ones are distal tapered. oddly, a lot of the old ones that were intended for real combat have 3 in. stub tangs. substantial ones tho & with a sort of swollen end that locks the blade to the grip when cemented in with the traditional cement also the heavy duty bolster helped.
this mid-20c 'villager' one goes from about a half inch to 3/16 in the 1st third of the blade, then to about 1/8" over the last 2/3. the smaller dha above in the earlier post with the round (and razor sharp) tip does the same, but starts out almost 3/4".
View attachment 401335

it's the bottom one:
View attachment 401341

the two top ones are thai, string wrapped grips and scabbards, they have thinner non dital tapered blades (they are sharp tho) and are really not designed for combat or blade to blade contact. they are 'dancing' swords for krabbi-krabong kata style demos. there are of course similar ones made for more demanding two person 'duels' which are also just dances. real combats with real combat swords tend to be short, bloody and also illegal.

thai daab/darb and burmese dhas are pretty much alike & hard to tell which country they come from.
 
wow kron, great knives, I envy your travelling to smithy and having blades made to order omg, great posts!
 
the sword dance: his swords look almost identical to mine.
[video=youtube;uFMPWd0ZFws]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uFMPWd0ZFws[/video]

a more realistic 'duel' with blunted trainers
[video=youtube;Xao5EhAFpbk]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xao5EhAFpbk[/video]

you can see the occasional sparks flying ;) they are not pulling their punches. some of it, especially near the end
with the double pairs is obviously choreographed.

an anecdote: when i was in thailand it was with my wife & son & our friends & their son, the two boys went off on their own one afternoon. came back later and they bought 'tourist' swords for themselves. luckily no edge, painted on bolster. they were of course doing their best to kill each other & by the time we saw them & confiscated the things they'd already pretty much bent the blades and cracked the handles off the very short stub tangs. found out years later they also went to a girly bar in the red light district. they were about 12 at the time...the thai were overall very friendly & the girls very forward and flirty!
 
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Nice blades KronK! Heres my Aranyik collection: Sugar cane knife! Makes great tater chips!

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thems nice blades everybody,passed up one of these at a flea market,didnt know what it was,i do know..still searchin for a enep too.
 
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