Brine is a faster quench, but I get less warpage because it's more even. It doesn't allow the big bubbles to stick to the steel like regular water does, as I understand it. A chemist explained it to me recently, but all but the bottom line was over my head.
Hrisoulas uses blueing salts, and I'm pretty sure that's where the egg references here are from. I've had rather poor results from table salt, (big warpage) and great results from epsom salts. I add enough that there's a layer on the bottom of my tank undisolved. As far as I know, it doesn't go bad. I just renew both the salts and the water now and then, because the water boils away and the salt crystalizes on the blades.