Bushmen: Lessons from the kalahari desert

the film i watched in 1967 in anthropology class seemed authenic. it showed youngsters checking snares early in morning, one had a large rat which the youngster held up by the snare and dispatched it with a stick.one pertinent thing i noticed was the child used strict economy of movement to kill the rat. waste of energy in a marginal enviroment is a no no.the hunters prepared the poison & APPlied IT CAREFULLY TO THE SMALL ARROWS. the anthropologist followed them on the hunt which lasted several days. the target was a giraffe which they shot in the leg. men carried water in ostrish eggs placed in a small pouch with grass to buffer from shock. they tracked from a distance & from examination of dung they could tell when the poison was starting to become terminal. one runner went back to get several members to cut up & dry the meat. another film we saw was Nannook THE inuit spearing a seal [1915] or so. thats another storey.
 
The movie was never intended as any kind of documentary and any 'survival' info is suspect. The Kalahari is not that bad of an environment and finding water there isn't that difficult, only a matter of knowledge. There are pans everywhere with underground water.
akennedy73, kudu are not specifically adapted to the Kalahari. They can be found all over the southern African sub region from Kenya to South Africa.
I think that the info you might have read would have been specific to a certain tribe of the San. Each tribe will have totem animals that they hunt as an intro to manhood or stay away from for taboo reasons.
Van Der Post has written some excellent books detailing the last 200 years or so of the Sans dealings with whitemen and Buntu tribes.

Maybe check your source ...... Kalahari is a desert.....that means a near total lack of surface water. Who ever gave you ideas about pans with undergound water was pulling your leg!

Kudu is not found in the Kalahari as they require daily supply of fresh water. Oryx can gain all moisture required from food sources in the Kalahari and can also raise their core body temp by 5 deg C before they need to "sweat". Kudu have been brough in by some farmers in the Kalahari and they do adapt to some exent but remain dependant on humans for daily water.

Kudu is widely distributed across sub-Sahara Africa but very specific habitat requirments have to be in place for them to survive. Kudu is a browser ...they eat leaves ..... trees/shrubs and water are daily requirments.

San have no tribes ... family groups abound however and they will identify themselves based on living location. BTW, San means "People".

Drop me a note ...I live in Africa :D
 
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But that's what he claimed - among Bushmen you either kill a kudu or no one is going to marry you. Like all characterizations of entire societies or cultures, there's probably some truth to it.

The San hunt with bow and arrow with a range of maybe 15m max. They use poison arrows with a mild neorotoxic poison made from a moth larve. Kudu and Oryx are way to big to hunt with such a minimalist setup and if hit, may take very long (and move very far) to die or not die at all. San diet is 90% veggetation ....roots, berries, shrubs, tubers and such. Most meat is small from mice to Springbuck.

Kudu for a wedding .....most San would not be married but the elders of the family will only allow a marriage once said husband has proven himself a good hunter and the wife a good gatherer/forager.
 
Incidentally, although I don't have any links on hand, not only do these people live in the heartland of earliest humanity, their genetics are said to indicate they themselves are the oldest human type. This is a relative concept, of course, since no extant type is "pure".

I also saw this source on Wiki. Very interesting read.

God Bless
 
Hi guys. I would like to comment and if one would mare with me might find some interesting information. I am a MPhil student in Environmental Management. The Kalahari is not a desert as many people believe since the dunes are stagnent and with vegetation it is actually classified as Semi-Arid Savannah according to our national Biodiversity Institute. Water is difficult to find and a lot of the underground water supply is extremely deap and bore-holes are required. One of the key things we as Environmental Managers deal with is communities that try to re-discover their heritage or are threatened to lose their heritage.

I had the privilege of meeting David Kruiper, one of the last Bushmen alive. The term Bushmen is very mis leading. It is a general term. They are divided into San, Komani-San the Mier and one other that I cannot remember now. They do not live in the desert and move around anymore. They stay outside close to the national Kgalagdi Transfrontier park in houses or informal dwellings. Askham is the closest place that might be labeled as a twon because it has two petrol filling stations.

What is portraid in many footage is that they wear animal skin still today. This is only for the tourist. It is IMO degrading for them to stand next to a road and when tourists come they jump in the animal skin because this is what tourists believe they still wear. In fact they wear jeans and clothes like anyone else. Their culture has been lost and only 50 or so can still speak original Xuai.

The current land claims of Mr. Kruiper was approved last year within the Kgalagadi Transfrontier park and our class managed to talk to him after approvel with the help of Belinda Kruiper and a man called Dirkie (that drives an old Toyota Land Cruiser with Isuzu diesel engine). They are taking young people from the community and learning them the old traditional ways of hunting and gathering with the help of the remaining Botswana “bushmen”. This is a very strict programme and only two to four young boys are picked out of the community.

Dirkie is currently helping them to map animal migration routes by teaching them GPS and computer literacy.

I know this is something completely of track but hope you might have learned something. It is just something I am passionate about and want more people to know that this nomadic hunting life portrayed is actually on the verge of disappearing.

Here is David Kruipers website that other people try to maintain for him.

http://www.kalaharisan.com/

and Here is me and my buddy listening to another story of Mr. Kruiper.

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The area is still beautiful and I would tell anyone to go there for the experience.
 
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Best hunting if you are fit!!

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Weaver bird nest in tree ...look closely!!
 
Best hunting if you are fit!!

Weaver bird nest in tree ...look closely!!

Ha ha! I know what you are talking about. Had a farm in the family and injured owls I use to care for 2 hours between Olifantshoek and Upington. Use to hunt them for the owls. Wonder if anyone else will know! If someone else hits it on the head I will post one of my favorite photos I took on the farm.
 
The rhino trampeling the fire was good for some laughs but it doesn't happen in real life.

I watched it years ago and bought for my kids, they love the movie too. Forget the 2nd part.

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The movie was never intended as any kind of documentary and any 'survival' info is suspect. The Kalahari is not that bad of an environment and finding water there isn't that difficult, only a matter of knowledge. There are pans everywhere with underground water. Quote

I would say quite a bit of knowledge because most of the year the Kalahari is dry, you need to know where to find the underground water. This year so far has been very wet and a friend of mine just came back and said everything was so green. Found that funny because I was there in October last year and it was a vast surface of dry river beds. I guess I went there at the end of the dry season. Lovely country by the way.
 
Bodhi

Many moons ago, roughing it in the St Lucia Wetlands area, we were bush camping rough and sitting around a fire after picking through the RAT packs ..... from nowhere, a rhina ran into the fire and stomped around in it for no idea how long ... nobody was timing it as we all made tracks to a safe distance ..... after it left, we came back to a destroyed fire with embers everywhere and no rhino.

No idea why rhino's do it but they do. Unless it wasn't a rhino but a Tokkelosie ;)

Cheers from Africa

Aubrey
 
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