Correct. If you think of the edge of the blade as a triangle, the apex of the triangle is the point where the two sides meet to form the cutting edge. When we say that the apex isn't being reached, we mean that the abrasive isn't touching all the way down to the cutting edge. Rather that you are grinding on the back part of the edge bevel. This is usually because the sharpening angle is at a SMALLER angle than the edge bevel is currently set to. So if your BK-11 has an edge angle of 25 degrees per side and you try to use the SharpMaker's large setting (40 degrees total, which is the same as 20 degrees per side), then it will only touch the back part of the edge bevel. Thus "not reaching the apex", until you do a lot more grinding to reset that edge bevel to 20 degrees per side.
As has been mentioned, you can reset the edge bevels with several methods including:
1. Bench stones free hand.
2. Another guided system like a Wicked Edge, set to match the angle of the SharpMaker (20 degrees per side)
3. Diamond rods designed for the SharpMaker.
4. Coarse sandpaper wrapped around the rods of the SharpMaker.
Once the blade is sharp *and* set to the same (or smaller) angle as the SharpMaker, it becomes VERY easy to use the SharpMaker to keep a blade sharp. Getting to that point does require some effort on some blades like your BK-11.
Brian.
Thanks for the much needed explanation about the apex and angle stuff
