All steel is cast.It must be melted and poured into ingots, molds or cast continusly.
Steel is than rolled,hammered or forged or otherwise worked into shape and this mechanical working refines the grain and improves its strength.
As a note, Ruger and other gun companies cast their revolver frames and other gun parts and they are very strong.
Blades can be made in many ways,cast,forged to shape,stock removal(remember,even forged makers do some stock removal to clean up profile or decarb.}
After all this ,heattreating is probably the one greatest influence on final blade preformance.