I'm new to this forum but have been collecting celluloid fountain pens from the 30's and 40's for 35 years now.
Celluloid is still used to make certain limited edition and high end fountain pens because no other materials perfectly replicate the depth of color, marbling and pearlescence of nitrocellulose plastic. The good news is that, properly cured, nitrocellulose generally lasts at least 40 years. When I first started collecting, many nitrocellulose pens had discoloration and some had shrinking, but very few were deteriorating--crazing, going transparent, cracking and crumbling--as some are now.
Quarantining the bad ones is now commonly done with pens. It is believed that exposure to the sulphur in rubber accelerates the decline. UV light exposure and high humidity are also believed to be problematic, as is high heat. Outgassing definitely affects neighboring celluloid, as well as base metal. (since most quality pens have gold nibs and gold-filled hardware, corrosion is less of an issue than with knives, but it's interesting to note that in the pen world, most people think that the typical corrosion on chrome and rhodium plated fittings is due to poor original quality, rather than outgassing).
The other big culprit is manufacturers who failed to properly cure the celluloid, which could require months and high heat. These problems persist for some modern celluloid pen manufacturers. But I'm happy to report that most celluloid pens did not start deteriorating before the 1980s, meaning that they were good for 50 or so years.
I have a new celluloid pen that I purchased in 1993, manufactured by a pen company that had been making this plastic since the 30's. It is still perfect and going strong. If it lasts me for another 20 years or so, I will consider it money well spent. It will outlast the many cheap imitations being cranked out today.
I hope this was new information from another collecting realm that may be helpful here. There is some technology to fuse cracks, but everyone considers the deterioration, once it starts, to be irreparable--and unstoppable.