Chapter 4) Before there was Leatherman…….

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Aug 23, 2004
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The ABCo tool discussed in Chapter 1 was not the only early multi tool imported from the famous German cutlery city of Solingen. From the 1940’s (maybe earlier?) through the 1970’s, there was a steady stream of what we call “German Fishing Pliers” produced by Solingen craftsman that were targeted for the American sportsman. Again, with no market at home and hungry for United States dollars, the German cutlers did a brisk business with importer/distributor firms such as the Overland Import Company of Los Angeles and the Hoffritz Company of New York.

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The Overland Company was by far the most prolific of these distributors. Fred MacOverland, or MacOverland, or just Overland logos appear on most of the various German Fishing Pliers encountered today. In addition to Overland and Hoffritz, there were a host of other distributors for these tools. ABCo, Hollmo, Roos Brothers, Pyramid, PYRCO, Henley Company, and even Montgomery Wards are logos I have seen. There are no doubt others.

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These German Fishing Pliers are by no mean rare. Produced over a period of thirty or more years, and distributed far and wide across this country wherever fish and fisherman are to be found, they could almost be considered common. The fact that these tools remained in production for so many decades is again, in my opinion, a testimonial to their functionality and usefulness. Ruggedly built, yet delicate enough to do the job they were designed for. Fisherman apparently thought so, because they bought enough of them to justify decades of production.

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At first glance, there seems to be little change over the years. Upon closer examination however, one notices a baffling number of variations. Look closely at the pictures, and you will find sharpening stones on the edge of the plier handle, then on the face of the plier handle, even in the edge of the plier jaw itself! And the cap lifter; it too can be found in a number of different locations on various tools. The shape of the jaws vary. The shape of the handles vary. Almost everything varies!

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In this modern age of mass production and identical manufacturing, it is bewildering to note the amount of variation in these tools. Each change would have required significant re-tooling expense, yet the changes themselves could hardly be considered “worthwhile improvements.” And yet still, dozens of minor and major variations do exist. (Far more than I have room to show you here!) It is indeed puzzling to me.

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Speaking of these variations, some are not as subtle as others. Take for instance the version called Sportsman’s Pal. It has fatter jaws, fatter handles, and a pivoting fish scaler device that doubles as a guard for the sharpening stone. Variations of the Sportsman’s Pal include smooth instead of wrinkle finish, and an awl blade instead of the more common corkscrew.

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The most outrageous variation of the German Fishing Pliers is this one, known as the Fisherman’s Pride. Using a cast aluminum housing riveted to the chromed steel chassis, the craftsman from Solingen made the handles thicker, allowing room for both the knife blade and the fish scaler/hook disgorger/cap lifter blade to be located in just one of the plier handles. In the other plier handle resides a fully functional fish weight scale, and a 36 inch tape measure! (Neither of which features has yet to be offered from the multi tool moguls of Portland, Oregon!)

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In addition to the obvious needlenose pliers, they offer an impressive array of additional functions; screwdriver blades, shot splitters, hard-wire cutters, soft-wire cutters, awls, corkscrews, fish scalers, hook disgorgers, sharpening stones, rulers and more.

Produced before the widespread availability of stainless steel, German Fishing Pliers were either nickel plated or chrome plated for rust resistance. (Only the very earliest tools were soft nickel. Examples I’ve seen from the mid-1950’s onward are chrome.) All came with a well-made leather belt sheath with snap enclosure.

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Generally measuring a bit over 7” in length, the plier heads did not “fold up” to a more compact size like a modern Leatherman. Yet the fact that each tool was designed to accomplish a wide range of tasks, in one handy package, is why I consider them to be forerunners of the modern multi tool.

~Bob
 
Another fantastic thread, JOOLIESEWS. Thanks for sharing this info! :thumbup:

I'm not much of a fisherman - when I do fish, I use my plain old original Wave rather than a specific fisherman tool. However, one feature a lot of the Chapter 4 tools included that I'd love to see on a multitool is a sharpening stone! The closest I've ever seen is the fine diamond file on some Leatherman models...
 
Hi Bob,

These are great. Wish you'd get them published in a monograph form.

Cheers - Joe
 
Thanks for the feedback fellas! These chapters have been a fun little project. Collecting and researching these intricate old tools is a fascinating hobby, but it is even more enjoyable to share them with others! :)

~Bob
 
Thank you for another great chapter, Bob!

Your reviews are great in that they inform us quite a bit, and that may help to satiate one's desire to own one of these gems...however, you might also be spurring sales. ;) No problem, as that's the "Capitalist Way."

GeoThorn
 
These are great! I don't stop into this particular corner of BF all that often, so I just read all 4 in a row, and the older thread of lonediver's that was linked in Chapter 1.

You guys should seriously consider putting something together for Blade Magazine or something, maybe Popular Mechanics. And if you make a few bucks on it, great!

Thanks for doing this, and I look forward to more.

BTW, Excellent photographs (and dam you for making me lust after one of those Barnetts :) )
 
Bill_H said:
These are great! I don't stop into this particular corner of BF all that often, so I just read all 4 in a row, and the older thread of lonediver's that was linked in Chapter 1.

You guys should seriously consider putting something together for Blade Magazine or something, maybe Popular Mechanics. And if you make a few bucks on it, great!

Thanks for doing this, and I look forward to more.

BTW, Excellent photographs (and dam you for making me lust after one of those Barnetts :) )

Bill ,

There is a Barnett on ebay now that judging from what I can see in the pictures I would say is in poor condition . It is at ;

http://cgi.ebay.com/RARE-O-BARNETT-...597695760QQcategoryZ43332QQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem

I would think that it should sell for less than $60.00

There was one last week also on ebay at ;

http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=6595507716&rd=1&sspagename=STRK:MEWA:IT&rd=1

As you can see it sold for $77.67 .

It good to excellent condition I have seen them sometimes go close to $200.00 . Once I saw where someone had the original cardboard BOX (only the box ) I seem to recall that sold for close to $250.00 . As Bob mentioned there was quite a number of variations on this tool , different stampings , different nail nicks . Some of the nail nicks were short like on what we see on most folders . Some on the Barnets were long extending more than half way down the blade length , most but not all of these had kind of a serrated edge on one side of the nail nick . This was what was called a match striker nail nick . Something else that I believe Bob did not mention was that on either side of the bolsters adjacent to the pliers head , the cutouts there are two different sizes . These I was told were two different small fixed wrench sizes . Something maybe Bob and I will collaborate on is that there were others of this vintage , one called the Morley plier knife , another that I have not gotten YET was one called the Pli-R-Nif . I have yet to phsically see or touch one of those . It is one of the holy grails that I ( and probably Bob ) still seek . When I get aq little more time I am going to supplement some of Bob's chapters so you want want to look over them again in the future .
 
Another interesting review Bob. Great write-up and photos.

Do you know when they first began making these fishing tools?
 
Iron man said:
Do you know when they first began making these fishing tools?

It's difficult to pin down exactly when some of these old European tools were produced. There are no patent numbers stamped on any of the tools, so they cannot be traced by that means. I was able to obtain several of the examples shown in the photos above still in their original boxes, along with original paperwork. Copywrite dates on the paperwork provide some clues to date of manufacture.

For example, the Overland Fisherman's Friend tool shown in the very first photograph has an instructional brochure with it. The copywrite date is listed as 1956.

The oldest German Fishing Tool that I have paperwork with is shown below. Named the Angler's Pliers, it was produced in Solingen, Germany, in 1948.

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This tool is obviously a lot less sophisticated than the tools pictured earlier in this thread. Also, it is nickel plated instead of the chrome plating on the other tools. Nevertheless, it is very well constructed and put together nicely. I suspect this was the earliest design, and the other tools evolved from it.

~Bob
 
Btt.
Another excellent read! Thanks so much for giving us newbies a new insight into this world of fascinating tools! A definite must-read for all owners & enthusiasts. I'm saving these and filing them for future read-throughs.
 
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